Simplify handling of builtin with inline redefinition

(This is a recommit of 3d6f49a5 that should no longer break validation since
bd379915).

It is a common practice in glibc header to provide an inline redefinition of an
existing function. It is especially the case for fortified function.

Clang currently has an imperfect approach to the problem, using a combination of
trivially recursive function detection and noinline attribute.

Simplify the logic by suffixing these functions by `.inline` during codegen, so
that they are not recognized as builtin by llvm.

After that patch, clang passes all tests from https://github.com/serge-sans-paille/fortify-test-suite

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109967