[codeview] Emit labels for .cv_loc immediately

Previously we followed the DWARF implementation, which waits until the
next instruction or data to emit the label to use in the .debug_loc
section. We might want to consider re-evaluating that design choice as
well, since it means the .loc skips alignment padding, for better or
worse.

This was the most minimal fix I could come up with, but we should be
able to do a lot of cleanups now that we don't need to save a pending CV
location on the CodeViewContext. I plan to do those next, but this
immediately fixes an assertion for some of our users.

llvm-svn: 340878