[SCEV][NFC] More efficient caching in CompareSCEVComplexity

Currently, we use a set of pairs to cache responces like `CompareSCEVComplexity(X, Y) == 0`. If we had
proved that `CompareSCEVComplexity(S1, S2) == 0` and `CompareSCEVComplexity(S2, S3) == 0`,
this cache does not allow us to prove that `CompareSCEVComplexity(S1, S3)` is also `0`.

This patch replaces this set with `EquivalenceClasses` any two values from the same set are equal from
point of `CompareSCEVComplexity`. This, in particular, allows us to prove the fact from example above.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40428

llvm-svn: 319149