[cmake] Strip quotes in compiler-rt/lib/crt; error if checks fail

Patch by Zhizhou Yang!

In his own words:

"""
Similar change to CMakeLists as r372312.

After r372209, compiler command line may include argument with quotes:

```
-fprofile-instr-use="/foo/bar.profdata"
```

And it causes a hidden failure with execute_process later: Could not
read profile "/foo/bar.profdata": No such file or directory.

In this particular case, the check for .init_array will fail silently
and creates a PGO-ed binary with bad .init_array section in compiler-rt.

Bug details can be found in PR45022
"""

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75065