[LegalizeTypes] Avoid promotion of exponent in FPOWI

The FPOWI DAG node is normally lowered to a libcall to one of the
RTLIB::POWI* runtime functions and the exponent should normally
have a type matching sizeof(int) when making the call. Thus,
type promotion of the exponent could lead to an FPOWI with a type
for the second operand that would be incorrect when doing the
libcall (a situation which would be hard to detect post-legalization
if we allow such FPOWI nodes).

This patch is changing DAGTypeLegalizer::PromoteIntOp_FPOWI to
do the rewrite into a libcall directly instead of promoting the
operand. This way we can check that the exponent is smaller than
sizeof(int) and we can let TargetLowering handle promotion as
part of making the libcall. It could be noticed here that makeLibCall
has some knowledge about targets such as 64-bit RISCV, for which the
libcall argument should be extended to a type larger than sizeof(int).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102950