[NFC, Scoped Enum] Convert Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext into a scoped Enum

- also replace direct equality checks against the ConstantEvaluated enumerator  with isConstantEvaluted(), in anticipation of adding finer granularity to the various ConstantEvaluated contexts and reinstating certain restrictions on where lambda expressions can occur in C++17.

- update the clang tablegen backend that uses these Enumerators, and add the relevant scope where needed.

llvm-svn: 299316