[flang] Resolve kind parameters on literal constants

When the kind parameter is a constant name, that name must be resolved.

Add `CheckIntrinsicKind` and `CheckIntrinsicSize` for common checking of
valid intrinsic kinds. Previous we had different forms of the error
message depending on the context ( "unsupported INTEGER(KIND=47)" and
"INTEGER(KIND=47) is not a supported type").

Report error for parameters without initialization where are they
declared (in `Post(EntityDecl)`) rather than where they are referenced
(in `AnalyzeExpr`).

Remove error message from `AnalyzeKindParam`: `AnalyzeExpr` will report
the error (e.g. not integer, not constant, etc.).

Remove "name was not resolved" error from `AnalyzeExpr`: it should be
reported by name resolution.

Original-commit: flang-compiler/f18@9b0a99ce6696fe7db7708ea0362e103faa509968
Reviewed-on: https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18/pull/281
Tree-same-pre-rewrite: false