[LSR] Check SCEV on isZero() after extend. PR40514

When LSR first adds SCEVs to BaseRegs, it only does it if `isZero()` has
returned false. In the end, in invocation of `InsertFormula`, it asserts that
all values there are still not zero constants. However between these two
points, it makes some transformations, in particular extends them to wider
type.

SCEV does not give us guarantee that if `S` is not a constant zero, then
`sext(S)` is also not a constant zero. It might have missed some optimizing
transforms when it was calculating `S` and then made them when it took `sext`.
For example, it may happen if previously optimizing transforms were limited
by depth or somehow else.

This patch adds a bailout when we may end up with a zero SCEV after extension.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57565
Reviewed By: samparker

llvm-svn: 353136