Re-commit: [globalisel] Tablegen-erate current Register Bank Information

Summary:
Adds a RegisterBank tablegen class that can be used to declare the register
banks and an associated tablegen pass to generate the necessary code.

Changes since first commit attempt:
* Added missing guards
* Added more missing guards
* Found and fixed a use-after-free bug involving Twine locals

Reviewers: t.p.northover, ab, rovka, qcolombet

Reviewed By: qcolombet

Subscribers: aditya_nandakumar, rengolin, kristof.beyls, vkalintiris, mgorny, dberris, llvm-commits, rovka

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D27338

llvm-svn: 292478