De-templatify EmitCallArgs argument type checking, NFCI

This template exists to abstract over FunctionPrototype and
ObjCMethodDecl, which have similar APIs for storing parameter types. In
place of a template, use a PointerUnion with two cases to handle this.
Hopefully this improves readability, since the type of the prototype is
easier to discover. This allows me to sink this code, which is mostly
assertions, out of the header file and into the cpp file. I can also
simplify the overloaded methods for computing isGenericMethod, and get
rid of the second EmitCallArgs overload.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92883