[NewPM] Replace 'kasan-module' by 'asan-module<kernel>'

Change the asan-module pass into a MODULE_PASS_WITH_PARAMS in the
pass registry, and add a single parameter called 'kernel' that
can be set instead of having a special pass name 'kasan-module'
to trigger that special pass config.

Main reason is to make sure that we have a unique mapping from
ClassName to PassName in the new passmanager framework, making it
possible to correctly identify the passes when dealing with options
such as -print-after and -print-pipeline-passes.

This is a follow-up to D105006 and D105007.