[ASAN] Add interceptor for __longjmp_chk

Summary:
glibc on Linux calls __longjmp_chk instead of longjmp (or _longjmp) when
_FORTIFY_SOURCE is defined. Ensure that an ASAN-instrumented program
intercepts this function when a system library calls it, otherwise the
stack might remain poisoned and result in CHECK failures and false
positives.

Fixes https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/721

Reviewed By: eugenis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D32408

llvm-svn: 302152