[Attributor] Use liveness during the creation of AAReturnedValues

Summary:
As one of the first attributes, and one of the complex ones,
AAReturnedValues was not using liveness but we filtered the result after
the fact. This change adds liveness usage during the creation. The
algorithm is also improved and shorter.

The new algorithm will collect returned values over time using the
generic facilities that work with liveness already, e.g.,
genericValueTraversal which does not look at dead PHI node predecessors.
A test to show how this leads to better results is included.

Note: Unresolved calls and resolved calls are now tracked explicitly.

Reviewers: uenoku, sstefan1

Subscribers: hiraditya, bollu, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66120

llvm-svn: 368922