[Libomptarget] Add checks for CUDA subarchitecture using new info

This patch extends the `is_valid_binary` routine to also check if the
binary's architecture string matches the one parsed from the runtime.
This should allow us to only use the binary whose compute capability
matches, allowing us to support basic multi-architecture binaries for
CUDA.

Depends on D127432

Reviewed By: jdoerfert

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127505