[STLExtras] Add distance() for ranges, pred_size(), and succ_size()

This commit adds a wrapper for std::distance() which works with ranges.
As it would be a common case to write `distance(predecessors(BB))`, this
also introduces `pred_size()` and `succ_size()` helpers to make that
easier to write.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46668

llvm-svn: 332057