[ThinLTO] Metadata linking for imported functions

Summary:
Second patch split out from http://reviews.llvm.org/D14752.

Maps metadata as a post-pass from each module when importing complete,
suturing up final metadata to the temporary metadata left on the
imported instructions.

This entails saving the mapping from bitcode value id to temporary
metadata in the importing pass, and from bitcode value id to final
metadata during the metadata linking postpass.

Depends on D14825.

Reviewers: dexonsmith, joker.eph

Subscribers: davidxl, llvm-commits, joker.eph

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D14838

llvm-svn: 255909