[llvm-readobj] - Improve error reporting for hash tables.

This improves the next points for broken hash tables:

1) Use reportUniqueWarning to prevent duplication when
   --hash-table and --elf-hash-histogram are used together.

2) Dump nbuckets and nchain fields. It is often possible
   to dump them even when the table itself goes past the EOF etc.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80373