[CodeGen] Print executed statement instances at runtime.

Add the options -polly-codegen-trace-stmts and
-polly-codegen-trace-scalars. When enabled, adds a call to the
beginning of every generated statement that prints the executed
statement instance. With -polly-codegen-trace-scalars, it also prints
the value of all scalars that are used in the statement, and PHIs
defined in the beginning of the statement.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45743

llvm-svn: 330864