[Attributor] Deduce the "no-return" attribute for functions

A function is "no-return" if we never reach a return instruction, either
because there are none or the ones that exist are dead.

Test have been adjusted:
  - either noreturn was added, or
  - noreturn was avoided by modifying the code.

The new noreturn_{sync,async} test make sure we do handle invoke
instructions with a noreturn (and potentially nowunwind) callee
correctly, even in the presence of potential asynchronous exceptions.

llvm-svn: 367948