[analyzer] Add ExprMutationAnalyzer

Summary:
This is 1/2 of moving ExprMutationAnalyzer from clangtidy to
clang/Analysis.
This diff along simply copies the ExprMutationAnalyzer over with trivial
modifications (e.g. include path, namespace)
2/2 will migrate existing usage of ExprMutationAnalyzer and remove the
original copy inside clangtidy.

Reviewers: george.karpenkov

Subscribers: mgorny, xazax.hun, szepet, a.sidorin, mikhail.ramalho, Szelethus, cfe-commits, JonasToth

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D51948

llvm-svn: 341994