IR: Take advantage of -verify checks for MDExpression

Now that we check `MDExpression` during `-verify` (r232299), make
the `DIExpression` wrapper more strict:

  - remove redundant checks in `DebugInfoVerifier`,
  - overload `get()` to `cast_or_null<MDExpression>` (superseding
    `getRaw()`),
  - stop checking for null in any accessor, and
  - remove `DIExpression::Verify()` entirely in favour of
    `MDExpression::isValid()`.

There is still some logic in this class, mostly to do with high-level
iterators; I'll defer cleaning up those until the rest of the wrappers
are similarly strict.

llvm-svn: 232412