[llvm] Clarify responsiblity of some of DILocation discriminator APIs

Summary:
Renamed setBaseDiscriminator to cloneWithBaseDiscriminator, to match
similar APIs. Also changed its behavior to copy over the other
discriminator components, instead of eliding them.

Renamed cloneWithDuplicationFactor to
cloneByMultiplyingDuplicationFactor, which more closely matches what
this API does.

Reviewers: dblaikie, wmi

Reviewed By: dblaikie

Subscribers: zzheng, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56220

llvm-svn: 351996