[Attributor][FIX] Record dependences for assumed dead abstract attributes

In a recent patch we introduced a problem with abstract attributes that
were assumed dead at some point. Since `Attributor::updateAA` was
introduced in 95e0d28b, we did not
remember the dependence on the liveness AA when an abstract attribute
was assumed dead and therefore not updated.

Explicit reproducer added in liveness.ll.

---

Single run of the Attributor module and then CGSCC pass (oldPM)
for SPASS/clause.c (~10k LLVM-IR loc):

Before:
```
calls to allocation functions: 509242 (345483/s)
temporary memory allocations: 98666 (66937/s)
peak heap memory consumption: 18.60MB
peak RSS (including heaptrack overhead): 103.29MB
total memory leaked: 269.10KB
```

After:
```
calls to allocation functions: 529332 (355494/s)
temporary memory allocations: 102107 (68574/s)
peak heap memory consumption: 19.40MB
peak RSS (including heaptrack overhead): 102.79MB
total memory leaked: 269.10KB
```

Difference:
```
calls to allocation functions: 20090 (1339333/s)
temporary memory allocations: 3441 (229400/s)
peak heap memory consumption: 801.45KB
peak RSS (including heaptrack overhead): 0B
total memory leaked: 0B
```