[Builtins] Implement half-precision conversions.

Mostly uninteresting, except:
- in __extendXfYf2, when checking if the number is normal, the old
  code relied on the unsignedness of src_rep_t, which is a problem
  when sizeof(src_rep_t) < sizeof(int): the result gets promoted to
  int, the signedness of which breaks the comparison.
  I added an explicit cast; it shouldn't affect other types.
- we can't pass __fp16, so src_t and src_rep_t are the same.
- the gnu_*_ieee symbols are simply duplicated definitions, as aliases
  are problematic on mach-o (where only weak aliases are supported;
  that's not what we want).

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D9693

llvm-svn: 237161