[WebAssembly] Fixed objdump not parsing function headers.

Summary:
objdump was interpreting the function header containing the locals
declaration as instructions. To parse these without injecting target
specific code in objdump, MCDisassembler::onSymbolStart was added to
be implemented by the WebAssembly implemention.

WasmObjectFile now returns a code offset for the "address" of a symbol,
rather than the index. This is also more in-line with what other
targets do.

Also ensured that the AsmParser correctly puts each function
in its own segment to enable this test case.

Reviewers: sbc100, dschuff

Subscribers: jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish, rupprecht, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56684

llvm-svn: 351460