[HIPSPV] Add CUDA->SPIR-V address space mapping

Add mapping for CUDA address spaces for HIP to SPIR-V
translation. This change allows HIP device code to be
emitted as valid SPIR-V by mapping unqualified pointers
to generic address space and by mapping __device__ and
__shared__ AS to their equivalent AS in SPIR-V
(CrossWorkgroup and Workgroup, respectively).

Cuda's __constant__ AS is handled specially. In HIP
unqualified pointers (aka "flat" pointers) can point to
__constant__ objects. Mapping this AS to ConstantMemory
would produce to illegal address space casts to
generic AS. Therefore, __constant__ AS is mapped to
CrossWorkgroup.

Patch by linjamaki (Henry Linjamäki)!

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108621