Lift VFS from clang to llvm (NFC)

This patch moves the virtual file system form clang to llvm so it can be
used by more projects.

Concretely the patch:
 - Moves VirtualFileSystem.{h|cpp} from clang/Basic to llvm/Support.
 - Moves the corresponding unit test from clang to llvm.
 - Moves the vfs namespace from clang::vfs to llvm::vfs.
 - Formats the lines affected by this change, mostly this is the result of
   the added llvm namespace.

RFC on the mailing list:
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2018-October/126657.html

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52783

llvm-svn: 344140