[WebAssembly] Fix a sanitizer error in WasmEHPrepare

Summary:
D77423 started using a dominator tree in WasmEHPrepare, but we deleted
BBs in `prepareThrows` before we used the domtree in `prepareEHPads`,
and those CFG changes were not reflected in the domtree. This uses
`DomTreeUpdater` to make sure we update the domtree every time we delete
BBs from the CFG. This fixes ubsan/msan/expensive_check errors caught in
LLVM buildbots.

Reviewers: dschuff

Subscribers: sbc100, jgravelle-google, hiraditya, sunfish, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77465