[BDCE] clear poison generators after turning a value into zero (PR33695, PR34037)

nsw, nuw, and exact carry implicit assumptions about their operands, so we need
to clear those after trivializing a value. We decided there was no danger for
llvm.assume or metadata, so there's just a comment about that.

This fixes miscompiles as shown in:
https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33695
https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34037

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D36592

llvm-svn: 310779