[asan] Implement "scribble" flags, which overwrite free'd memory with 0x55

This patch implements "Malloc Scribble" in ASan via "max_free_fill_size" and "free_fill_byte" flags, which can be used to overwrite free()'d memory. We also match the behavior of MallocScribble and MallocPreScribble env vars on macOS (see https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Performance/Conceptual/ManagingMemory/Articles/MallocDebug.html), which is a helpful tool to detect use-after-free bugs that happen in non-instrumented code.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30101

llvm-svn: 299085