These "dump" methods call into MachineOperand::dump, which doesn't exist
with NDEBUG, thus we croak. Disable LiveDebugValues dump methods when
NDEBUG is turned on to avoid this.

This patch shifts the InstrRefBasedLDV class declaration to a header.
Partially because it's already massive, but mostly so that I can start
writing some unit tests for it. This patch also adds the boilerplate for
said unit tests.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110165