LoopStrengthReduce.cpp

        if (SE->getEffectiveSCEVType(Op->getType()) !=
            SE->getEffectiveSCEVType(SI->first->getType())) {
          CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(Op);
          // If it's not a simple cast, it's complicated.
          if (!CI)
            continue;
          // If it's a cast from a type other than the stride type,
          // it's complicated.
          if (CI->getOperand(0)->getType() != SI->first->getType())
            continue;
          // Ok, we found the IV expression in the stride's type.
          Op = CI->getOperand(0);
        }

        NewCmpLHS = Op;
        if (NewCmpLHS->getType() == CmpTy)
          break;
      }
      if (!NewCmpLHS)
        continue;

      NewCmpTy = NewCmpLHS->getType();
      NewTyBits = SE->getTypeSizeInBits(NewCmpTy);
      const Type *NewCmpIntTy = IntegerType::get(Cond->getContext(), NewTyBits);
      if (RequiresTypeConversion(NewCmpTy, CmpTy)) {
        // Check if it is possible to rewrite it using
        // an iv / stride of a smaller integer type.
        unsigned Bits = NewTyBits;
        if (ICmpInst::isSigned(Predicate))
          --Bits;
        uint64_t Mask = (1ULL << Bits) - 1;
        if (((uint64_t)NewCmpVal & Mask) != (uint64_t)NewCmpVal)
          continue;
      }

      // Don't rewrite if use offset is non-constant and the new type is
      // of a different type.
      // FIXME: too conservative?
      if (NewTyBits != TyBits && !isa<SCEVConstant>(CondUse->getOffset()))
        continue;

      if (!PostPass) {
        bool AllUsesAreAddresses = true;
        bool AllUsesAreOutsideLoop = true;
        std::vector<BasedUser> UsersToProcess;
        const SCEV *CommonExprs = CollectIVUsers(SI->first, *SI->second, L,
                                                 AllUsesAreAddresses,
                                                 AllUsesAreOutsideLoop,
                                                 UsersToProcess);
        // Avoid rewriting the compare instruction with an iv of new stride
        // if it's likely the new stride uses will be rewritten using the
        // stride of the compare instruction.
        if (AllUsesAreAddresses &&
            ValidScale(!CommonExprs->isZero(), Scale, UsersToProcess))
          continue;
      }

      // Avoid rewriting the compare instruction with an iv which has
      // implicit extension or truncation built into it.
      // TODO: This is over-conservative.
      if (SE->getTypeSizeInBits(CondUse->getOffset()->getType()) != TyBits)
        continue;

      // If scale is negative, use swapped predicate unless it's testing
      // for equality.
      if (Scale < 0 && !Cond->isEquality())
        Predicate = ICmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(Predicate);

      NewStride = IU->StrideOrder[i];
      if (!isa<PointerType>(NewCmpTy))
        NewCmpRHS = ConstantInt::get(NewCmpTy, NewCmpVal);
      else {
        Constant *CI = ConstantInt::get(NewCmpIntTy, NewCmpVal);
        NewCmpRHS = ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(CI, NewCmpTy);
      }
      NewOffset = TyBits == NewTyBits
        ? SE->getMulExpr(CondUse->getOffset(),
                         SE->getConstant(CmpTy, Scale))
        : SE->getConstant(NewCmpIntTy,
          cast<SCEVConstant>(CondUse->getOffset())->getValue()
            ->getSExtValue()*Scale);
      break;
    }
  }

  // Forgo this transformation if it the increment happens to be
  // unfortunately positioned after the condition, and the condition
  // has multiple uses which prevent it from being moved immediately
  // before the branch. See
  // test/Transforms/LoopStrengthReduce/change-compare-stride-trickiness-*.ll
  // for an example of this situation.
  if (!Cond->hasOneUse()) {
    for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Cond, E = Cond->getParent()->end();
         I != E; ++I)
      if (I == NewCmpLHS)
        return Cond;
  }

  if (NewCmpRHS) {
    // Create a new compare instruction using new stride / iv.
    ICmpInst *OldCond = Cond;
    // Insert new compare instruction.
    Cond = new ICmpInst(OldCond, Predicate, NewCmpLHS, NewCmpRHS,
                        L->getHeader()->getName() + ".termcond");

    DEBUG(errs() << "    Change compare stride in Inst " << *OldCond);
    DEBUG(errs() << " to " << *Cond << '\n');

    // Remove the old compare instruction. The old indvar is probably dead too.
    DeadInsts.push_back(CondUse->getOperandValToReplace());
    OldCond->replaceAllUsesWith(Cond);
    OldCond->eraseFromParent();

    IU->IVUsesByStride[NewStride]->addUser(NewOffset, Cond, NewCmpLHS);
    CondUse = &IU->IVUsesByStride[NewStride]->Users.back();
    CondStride = NewStride;
    ++NumEliminated;
    Changed = true;
  }

  return Cond;
}

/// OptimizeMax - Rewrite the loop's terminating condition if it uses
/// a max computation.
///
/// This is a narrow solution to a specific, but acute, problem. For loops
/// like this:
///
///   i = 0;
///   do {
///     p[i] = 0.0;
///   } while (++i < n);
///
/// the trip count isn't just 'n', because 'n' might not be positive. And
/// unfortunately this can come up even for loops where the user didn't use
/// a C do-while loop. For example, seemingly well-behaved top-test loops
/// will commonly be lowered like this:
//
///   if (n > 0) {
///     i = 0;
///     do {
///       p[i] = 0.0;
///     } while (++i < n);
///   }
///
/// and then it's possible for subsequent optimization to obscure the if
/// test in such a way that indvars can't find it.
///
/// When indvars can't find the if test in loops like this, it creates a
/// max expression, which allows it to give the loop a canonical
/// induction variable:
///
///   i = 0;
///   max = n < 1 ? 1 : n;
///   do {
///     p[i] = 0.0;
///   } while (++i != max);
///
/// Canonical induction variables are necessary because the loop passes
/// are designed around them. The most obvious example of this is the
/// LoopInfo analysis, which doesn't remember trip count values. It
/// expects to be able to rediscover the trip count each time it is
/// needed, and it does this using a simple analyis that only succeeds if
/// the loop has a canonical induction variable.
///
/// However, when it comes time to generate code, the maximum operation
/// can be quite costly, especially if it's inside of an outer loop.
///
/// This function solves this problem by detecting this type of loop and
/// rewriting their conditions from ICMP_NE back to ICMP_SLT, and deleting
/// the instructions for the maximum computation.
///
ICmpInst *LoopStrengthReduce::OptimizeMax(Loop *L, ICmpInst *Cond,
                                          IVStrideUse* &CondUse) {
  // Check that the loop matches the pattern we're looking for.
  if (Cond->getPredicate() != CmpInst::ICMP_EQ &&
      Cond->getPredicate() != CmpInst::ICMP_NE)
    return Cond;

  SelectInst *Sel = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(Cond->getOperand(1));
  if (!Sel || !Sel->hasOneUse()) return Cond;

  const SCEV *BackedgeTakenCount = SE->getBackedgeTakenCount(L);
  if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(BackedgeTakenCount))
    return Cond;
  const SCEV *One = SE->getIntegerSCEV(1, BackedgeTakenCount->getType());

  // Add one to the backedge-taken count to get the trip count.
  const SCEV *IterationCount = SE->getAddExpr(BackedgeTakenCount, One);

  // Check for a max calculation that matches the pattern.
  if (!isa<SCEVSMaxExpr>(IterationCount) && !isa<SCEVUMaxExpr>(IterationCount))
    return Cond;
  const SCEVNAryExpr *Max = cast<SCEVNAryExpr>(IterationCount);
  if (Max != SE->getSCEV(Sel)) return Cond;

  // To handle a max with more than two operands, this optimization would
  // require additional checking and setup.
  if (Max->getNumOperands() != 2)
    return Cond;

  const SCEV *MaxLHS = Max->getOperand(0);
  const SCEV *MaxRHS = Max->getOperand(1);
  if (!MaxLHS || MaxLHS != One) return Cond;

  // Check the relevant induction variable for conformance to
  // the pattern.
  const SCEV *IV = SE->getSCEV(Cond->getOperand(0));
  const SCEVAddRecExpr *AR = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(IV);
  if (!AR || !AR->isAffine() ||
      AR->getStart() != One ||
      AR->getStepRecurrence(*SE) != One)
    return Cond;

  assert(AR->getLoop() == L &&
         "Loop condition operand is an addrec in a different loop!");

  // Check the right operand of the select, and remember it, as it will
  // be used in the new comparison instruction.
  Value *NewRHS = 0;
  if (SE->getSCEV(Sel->getOperand(1)) == MaxRHS)
    NewRHS = Sel->getOperand(1);
  else if (SE->getSCEV(Sel->getOperand(2)) == MaxRHS)
    NewRHS = Sel->getOperand(2);
  if (!NewRHS) return Cond;

  // Determine the new comparison opcode. It may be signed or unsigned,
  // and the original comparison may be either equality or inequality.
  CmpInst::Predicate Pred =
    isa<SCEVSMaxExpr>(Max) ? CmpInst::ICMP_SLT : CmpInst::ICMP_ULT;
  if (Cond->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ)
    Pred = CmpInst::getInversePredicate(Pred);

  // Ok, everything looks ok to change the condition into an SLT or SGE and
  // delete the max calculation.
  ICmpInst *NewCond =
    new ICmpInst(Cond, Pred, Cond->getOperand(0), NewRHS, "scmp");

  // Delete the max calculation instructions.
  Cond->replaceAllUsesWith(NewCond);
  CondUse->setUser(NewCond);
  Instruction *Cmp = cast<Instruction>(Sel->getOperand(0));
  Cond->eraseFromParent();
  Sel->eraseFromParent();
  if (Cmp->use_empty())
    Cmp->eraseFromParent();
  return NewCond;
}

/// OptimizeShadowIV - If IV is used in a int-to-float cast
/// inside the loop then try to eliminate the cast opeation.
void LoopStrengthReduce::OptimizeShadowIV(Loop *L) {

  const SCEV *BackedgeTakenCount = SE->getBackedgeTakenCount(L);
  if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(BackedgeTakenCount))
    return;
    
  for (unsigned Stride = 0, e = IU->StrideOrder.size(); Stride != e;
       ++Stride) {
    std::map<const SCEV *, IVUsersOfOneStride *>::iterator SI =
      IU->IVUsesByStride.find(IU->StrideOrder[Stride]);
    assert(SI != IU->IVUsesByStride.end() && "Stride doesn't exist!");
    if (!isa<SCEVConstant>(SI->first))
      continue;

    for (ilist<IVStrideUse>::iterator UI = SI->second->Users.begin(),
           E = SI->second->Users.end(); UI != E; /* empty */) {
      ilist<IVStrideUse>::iterator CandidateUI = UI;
      ++UI;
      Instruction *ShadowUse = CandidateUI->getUser();
      const Type *DestTy = NULL;

      /* If shadow use is a int->float cast then insert a second IV
         to eliminate this cast.

           for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i) 
             foo((double)i);

         is transformed into

           double d = 0.0;
           for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i, ++d) 
             foo(d);
      */
      if (UIToFPInst *UCast = dyn_cast<UIToFPInst>(CandidateUI->getUser()))
        DestTy = UCast->getDestTy();
      else if (SIToFPInst *SCast = dyn_cast<SIToFPInst>(CandidateUI->getUser()))
        DestTy = SCast->getDestTy();
      if (!DestTy) continue;

      if (TLI) {
        // If target does not support DestTy natively then do not apply
        // this transformation.
        EVT DVT = TLI->getValueType(DestTy);
        if (!TLI->isTypeLegal(DVT)) continue;
      }

      PHINode *PH = dyn_cast<PHINode>(ShadowUse->getOperand(0));
      if (!PH) continue;
      if (PH->getNumIncomingValues() != 2) continue;

      const Type *SrcTy = PH->getType();
      int Mantissa = DestTy->getFPMantissaWidth();
      if (Mantissa == -1) continue; 
      if ((int)SE->getTypeSizeInBits(SrcTy) > Mantissa)
        continue;

      unsigned Entry, Latch;
      if (PH->getIncomingBlock(0) == L->getLoopPreheader()) {
        Entry = 0;
        Latch = 1;
      } else {
        Entry = 1;
        Latch = 0;
      }
        
      ConstantInt *Init = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(PH->getIncomingValue(Entry));
      if (!Init) continue;
      Constant *NewInit = ConstantFP::get(DestTy, Init->getZExtValue());

      BinaryOperator *Incr = 
        dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(PH->getIncomingValue(Latch));
      if (!Incr) continue;
      if (Incr->getOpcode() != Instruction::Add
          && Incr->getOpcode() != Instruction::Sub)
        continue;

      /* Initialize new IV, double d = 0.0 in above example. */
      ConstantInt *C = NULL;
      if (Incr->getOperand(0) == PH)
        C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Incr->getOperand(1));
      else if (Incr->getOperand(1) == PH)
        C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Incr->getOperand(0));
      else
        continue;

      if (!C) continue;

      // Ignore negative constants, as the code below doesn't handle them
      // correctly. TODO: Remove this restriction.
      if (!C->getValue().isStrictlyPositive()) continue;

      /* Add new PHINode. */
      PHINode *NewPH = PHINode::Create(DestTy, "IV.S.", PH);

      /* create new increment. '++d' in above example. */
      Constant *CFP = ConstantFP::get(DestTy, C->getZExtValue());
      BinaryOperator *NewIncr = 
        BinaryOperator::Create(Incr->getOpcode() == Instruction::Add ?
                                 Instruction::FAdd : Instruction::FSub,
                               NewPH, CFP, "IV.S.next.", Incr);

      NewPH->addIncoming(NewInit, PH->getIncomingBlock(Entry));
      NewPH->addIncoming(NewIncr, PH->getIncomingBlock(Latch));

      /* Remove cast operation */
      ShadowUse->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPH);
      ShadowUse->eraseFromParent();
      NumShadow++;
      break;
    }
  }
}

/// OptimizeIndvars - Now that IVUsesByStride is set up with all of the indvar
/// uses in the loop, look to see if we can eliminate some, in favor of using
/// common indvars for the different uses.
void LoopStrengthReduce::OptimizeIndvars(Loop *L) {
  // TODO: implement optzns here.

  OptimizeShadowIV(L);
}

bool LoopStrengthReduce::StrideMightBeShared(const SCEV* Stride, Loop *L,
                                             bool CheckPreInc) {
  int64_t SInt = cast<SCEVConstant>(Stride)->getValue()->getSExtValue();
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = IU->StrideOrder.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    std::map<const SCEV *, IVUsersOfOneStride *>::iterator SI =
      IU->IVUsesByStride.find(IU->StrideOrder[i]);
    const SCEV *Share = SI->first;
    if (!isa<SCEVConstant>(SI->first) || Share == Stride)
      continue;
    int64_t SSInt = cast<SCEVConstant>(Share)->getValue()->getSExtValue();
    if (SSInt == SInt)
      return true; // This can definitely be reused.
    if (unsigned(abs64(SSInt)) < SInt || (SSInt % SInt) != 0)
      continue;
    int64_t Scale = SSInt / SInt;
    bool AllUsesAreAddresses = true;
    bool AllUsesAreOutsideLoop = true;
    std::vector<BasedUser> UsersToProcess;
    const SCEV *CommonExprs = CollectIVUsers(SI->first, *SI->second, L,
                                             AllUsesAreAddresses,
                                             AllUsesAreOutsideLoop,
                                             UsersToProcess);
    if (AllUsesAreAddresses &&
        ValidScale(!CommonExprs->isZero(), Scale, UsersToProcess)) {
      if (!CheckPreInc)
        return true;
      // Any pre-inc iv use?
      IVUsersOfOneStride &StrideUses = *IU->IVUsesByStride[Share];
      for (ilist<IVStrideUse>::iterator I = StrideUses.Users.begin(),
             E = StrideUses.Users.end(); I != E; ++I) {
        if (!I->isUseOfPostIncrementedValue())
          return true;
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}

/// isUsedByExitBranch - Return true if icmp is used by a loop terminating
/// conditional branch or it's and / or with other conditions before being used
/// as the condition.
static bool isUsedByExitBranch(ICmpInst *Cond, Loop *L) {
 BasicBlock *CondBB = Cond->getParent();
  if (!L->isLoopExiting(CondBB))
    return false;
  BranchInst *TermBr = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(CondBB->getTerminator());
  if (!TermBr || !TermBr->isConditional())
    return false;

  Value *User = *Cond->use_begin();
  Instruction *UserInst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(User);
  while (UserInst &&
         (UserInst->getOpcode() == Instruction::And ||
          UserInst->getOpcode() == Instruction::Or)) {
    if (!UserInst->hasOneUse() || UserInst->getParent() != CondBB)
      return false;
    User = *User->use_begin();
    UserInst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(User);
  }
  return User == TermBr;
}

static bool ShouldCountToZero(ICmpInst *Cond, IVStrideUse* &CondUse,
                              ScalarEvolution *SE, Loop *L,
                              const TargetLowering *TLI = 0) {
  if (!L->contains(Cond->getParent()))
    return false;

  if (!isa<SCEVConstant>(CondUse->getOffset()))
    return false;

  // Handle only tests for equality for the moment.
  if (!Cond->isEquality() || !Cond->hasOneUse())
    return false;
  if (!isUsedByExitBranch(Cond, L))
    return false;
 
  Value *CondOp0 = Cond->getOperand(0);
  const SCEV *IV = SE->getSCEV(CondOp0);
  const SCEVAddRecExpr *AR = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(IV);
  if (!AR || !AR->isAffine())
    return false;

  const SCEVConstant *SC = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(AR->getStepRecurrence(*SE));
  if (!SC || SC->getValue()->getSExtValue() < 0)
    // If it's already counting down, don't do anything.
    return false;

  // If the RHS of the comparison is not an loop invariant, the rewrite
  // cannot be done. Also bail out if it's already comparing against a zero.
  // If we are checking this before cmp stride optimization, check if it's
  // comparing against a already legal immediate.
  Value *RHS = Cond->getOperand(1);
  ConstantInt *RHSC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(RHS);
  if (!L->isLoopInvariant(RHS) ||
      (RHSC && RHSC->isZero()) ||
      (RHSC && TLI && TLI->isLegalICmpImmediate(RHSC->getSExtValue())))
    return false;

  // Make sure the IV is only used for counting.  Value may be preinc or
  // postinc; 2 uses in either case.
  if (!CondOp0->hasNUses(2))
    return false;

  return true;
}

/// OptimizeLoopTermCond - Change loop terminating condition to use the 
/// postinc iv when possible.
void LoopStrengthReduce::OptimizeLoopTermCond(Loop *L) {
  // Finally, get the terminating condition for the loop if possible.  If we
  // can, we want to change it to use a post-incremented version of its
  // induction variable, to allow coalescing the live ranges for the IV into
  // one register value.
  BasicBlock *LatchBlock = L->getLoopLatch();
  BasicBlock *ExitingBlock = L->getExitingBlock();
  
  if (!ExitingBlock)
    // Multiple exits, just look at the exit in the latch block if there is one.
    ExitingBlock = LatchBlock;
  BranchInst *TermBr = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(ExitingBlock->getTerminator());
  if (!TermBr)
    return;
  if (TermBr->isUnconditional() || !isa<ICmpInst>(TermBr->getCondition()))
    return;

  // Search IVUsesByStride to find Cond's IVUse if there is one.
  IVStrideUse *CondUse = 0;
  const SCEV *CondStride = 0;
  ICmpInst *Cond = cast<ICmpInst>(TermBr->getCondition());
  if (!FindIVUserForCond(Cond, CondUse, CondStride))
    return;

  bool UsePostInc = true;
  if (ExitingBlock != LatchBlock) {
    if (Cond->hasOneUse()) {
      // See below, we don't want the condition to be cloned.

      // If exiting block is the latch block, we know it's safe and profitable
      // to transform the icmp to use post-inc iv. Otherwise do so only if it
      // would not reuse another iv and its iv would be reused by other uses.
      // We are optimizing for the case where the icmp is the only use of the
      // iv.
      IVUsersOfOneStride &StrideUses = *IU->IVUsesByStride[CondStride];
      for (ilist<IVStrideUse>::iterator I = StrideUses.Users.begin(),
             E = StrideUses.Users.end(); I != E; ++I) {
        if (I->getUser() == Cond)
          continue;
        if (!I->isUseOfPostIncrementedValue()) {
          UsePostInc = false;
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    // If iv for the stride might be shared and any of the users use pre-inc iv
    // might be used, then it's not safe to use post-inc iv.
    if (UsePostInc &&
        isa<SCEVConstant>(CondStride) &&
        StrideMightBeShared(CondStride, L, true))
      UsePostInc = false;
  }

  // If the trip count is computed in terms of a max (due to ScalarEvolution
  // being unable to find a sufficient guard, for example), change the loop
  // comparison to use SLT or ULT instead of NE.
  Cond = OptimizeMax(L, Cond, CondUse);

  // If possible, change stride and operands of the compare instruction to
  // eliminate one stride. However, avoid rewriting the compare instruction with
  // an iv of new stride if it's likely the new stride uses will be rewritten
  // using the stride of the compare instruction.
  if (ExitingBlock == LatchBlock && isa<SCEVConstant>(CondStride)) {
    // If the condition stride is a constant and it's the only use, we might
    // want to optimize it first by turning it to count toward zero.
    if (!StrideMightBeShared(CondStride, L, false) &&
        !ShouldCountToZero(Cond, CondUse, SE, L, TLI))
      Cond = ChangeCompareStride(L, Cond, CondUse, CondStride);
  }

  if (!UsePostInc)
    return;

  // It's possible for the setcc instruction to be anywhere in the loop, and
  // possible for it to have multiple users.  If it is not immediately before
  // the latch block branch, move it.
  if (&*++BasicBlock::iterator(Cond) != (Instruction*)TermBr) {
    if (Cond->hasOneUse()) {   // Condition has a single use, just move it.
      Cond->moveBefore(TermBr);
    } else {
      // Otherwise, clone the terminating condition and insert into the loopend.
      Cond = cast<ICmpInst>(Cond->clone());
      Cond->setName(L->getHeader()->getName() + ".termcond");
      LatchBlock->getInstList().insert(TermBr, Cond);
      
      // Clone the IVUse, as the old use still exists!
      IU->IVUsesByStride[CondStride]->addUser(CondUse->getOffset(), Cond,
                                             CondUse->getOperandValToReplace());
      CondUse = &IU->IVUsesByStride[CondStride]->Users.back();
    }
  }

  // If we get to here, we know that we can transform the setcc instruction to
  // use the post-incremented version of the IV, allowing us to coalesce the
  // live ranges for the IV correctly.
  CondUse->setOffset(SE->getMinusSCEV(CondUse->getOffset(), CondStride));
  CondUse->setIsUseOfPostIncrementedValue(true);
  Changed = true;

  ++NumLoopCond;
}

bool LoopStrengthReduce::OptimizeLoopCountIVOfStride(const SCEV* &Stride,
                                                     IVStrideUse* &CondUse,
                                                     Loop *L) {
  // If the only use is an icmp of an loop exiting conditional branch, then
  // attempts the optimization.
  BasedUser User = BasedUser(*CondUse, SE);
  assert(isa<ICmpInst>(User.Inst) && "Expecting an ICMPInst!");
  ICmpInst *Cond = cast<ICmpInst>(User.Inst);

  // Less strict check now that compare stride optimization is done.
  if (!ShouldCountToZero(Cond, CondUse, SE, L))
    return false;

  Value *CondOp0 = Cond->getOperand(0);
  PHINode *PHIExpr = dyn_cast<PHINode>(CondOp0);
  Instruction *Incr;
  if (!PHIExpr) {
    // Value tested is postinc. Find the phi node.
    Incr = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(CondOp0);
    // FIXME: Just use User.OperandValToReplace here?
    if (!Incr || Incr->getOpcode() != Instruction::Add)
      return false;

    PHIExpr = dyn_cast<PHINode>(Incr->getOperand(0));
    if (!PHIExpr)
      return false;
    // 1 use for preinc value, the increment.
    if (!PHIExpr->hasOneUse())
      return false;
  } else {
    assert(isa<PHINode>(CondOp0) &&
           "Unexpected loop exiting counting instruction sequence!");
    PHIExpr = cast<PHINode>(CondOp0);
    // Value tested is preinc.  Find the increment.
    // A CmpInst is not a BinaryOperator; we depend on this.
    Instruction::use_iterator UI = PHIExpr->use_begin();
    Incr = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(UI);
    if (!Incr)
      Incr = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(++UI);
    // One use for postinc value, the phi.  Unnecessarily conservative?
    if (!Incr || !Incr->hasOneUse() || Incr->getOpcode() != Instruction::Add)
      return false;
  }

  // Replace the increment with a decrement.
  DEBUG(errs() << "LSR: Examining use ");
  DEBUG(WriteAsOperand(errs(), CondOp0, /*PrintType=*/false));
  DEBUG(errs() << " in Inst: " << *Cond << '\n');
  BinaryOperator *Decr =  BinaryOperator::Create(Instruction::Sub,
                         Incr->getOperand(0), Incr->getOperand(1), "tmp", Incr);
  Incr->replaceAllUsesWith(Decr);
  Incr->eraseFromParent();

  // Substitute endval-startval for the original startval, and 0 for the
  // original endval.  Since we're only testing for equality this is OK even 
  // if the computation wraps around.
  BasicBlock  *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
  Instruction *PreInsertPt = Preheader->getTerminator();
  unsigned InBlock = L->contains(PHIExpr->getIncomingBlock(0)) ? 1 : 0;
  Value *StartVal = PHIExpr->getIncomingValue(InBlock);
  Value *EndVal = Cond->getOperand(1);
  DEBUG(errs() << "    Optimize loop counting iv to count down ["
        << *EndVal << " .. " << *StartVal << "]\n");

  // FIXME: check for case where both are constant.
  Constant* Zero = ConstantInt::get(Cond->getOperand(1)->getType(), 0);
  BinaryOperator *NewStartVal = BinaryOperator::Create(Instruction::Sub,
                                          EndVal, StartVal, "tmp", PreInsertPt);
  PHIExpr->setIncomingValue(InBlock, NewStartVal);
  Cond->setOperand(1, Zero);
  DEBUG(errs() << "    New icmp: " << *Cond << "\n");

  int64_t SInt = cast<SCEVConstant>(Stride)->getValue()->getSExtValue();
  const SCEV *NewStride = 0;
  bool Found = false;
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = IU->StrideOrder.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    const SCEV *OldStride = IU->StrideOrder[i];
    if (const SCEVConstant *SC = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(OldStride))
      if (SC->getValue()->getSExtValue() == -SInt) {
        Found = true;
        NewStride = OldStride;
        break;
      }
  }

  if (!Found)
    NewStride = SE->getIntegerSCEV(-SInt, Stride->getType());
  IU->AddUser(NewStride, CondUse->getOffset(), Cond, Cond->getOperand(0));
  IU->IVUsesByStride[Stride]->removeUser(CondUse);

  CondUse = &IU->IVUsesByStride[NewStride]->Users.back();
  Stride = NewStride;

  ++NumCountZero;

  return true;
}

/// OptimizeLoopCountIV - If, after all sharing of IVs, the IV used for deciding
/// when to exit the loop is used only for that purpose, try to rearrange things
/// so it counts down to a test against zero.
bool LoopStrengthReduce::OptimizeLoopCountIV(Loop *L) {
  bool ThisChanged = false;
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = IU->StrideOrder.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    const SCEV *Stride = IU->StrideOrder[i];
    std::map<const SCEV *, IVUsersOfOneStride *>::iterator SI =
      IU->IVUsesByStride.find(Stride);
    assert(SI != IU->IVUsesByStride.end() && "Stride doesn't exist!");
    // FIXME: Generalize to non-affine IV's.
    if (!SI->first->isLoopInvariant(L))
      continue;
    // If stride is a constant and it has an icmpinst use, check if we can
    // optimize the loop to count down.
    if (isa<SCEVConstant>(Stride) && SI->second->Users.size() == 1) {
      Instruction *User = SI->second->Users.begin()->getUser();
      if (!isa<ICmpInst>(User))
        continue;
      const SCEV *CondStride = Stride;
      IVStrideUse *Use = &*SI->second->Users.begin();
      if (!OptimizeLoopCountIVOfStride(CondStride, Use, L))
        continue;
      ThisChanged = true;

      // Now check if it's possible to reuse this iv for other stride uses.
      for (unsigned j = 0, ee = IU->StrideOrder.size(); j != ee; ++j) {
        const SCEV *SStride = IU->StrideOrder[j];
        if (SStride == CondStride)
          continue;
        std::map<const SCEV *, IVUsersOfOneStride *>::iterator SII =
          IU->IVUsesByStride.find(SStride);
        assert(SII != IU->IVUsesByStride.end() && "Stride doesn't exist!");
        // FIXME: Generalize to non-affine IV's.
        if (!SII->first->isLoopInvariant(L))
          continue;
        // FIXME: Rewrite other stride using CondStride.
      }
    }
  }

  Changed |= ThisChanged;
  return ThisChanged;
}

bool LoopStrengthReduce::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {

  IU = &getAnalysis<IVUsers>();
  LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
  DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>();
  SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
  Changed = false;

  // If LoopSimplify form is not available, stay out of trouble.
  if (!L->getLoopPreheader() || !L->getLoopLatch())
    return false;

  if (!IU->IVUsesByStride.empty()) {
    DEBUG(errs() << "\nLSR on \"" << L->getHeader()->getParent()->getName()
          << "\" ";
          L->dump());

    // Sort the StrideOrder so we process larger strides first.
    std::stable_sort(IU->StrideOrder.begin(), IU->StrideOrder.end(),
                     StrideCompare(SE));

    // Optimize induction variables.  Some indvar uses can be transformed to use
    // strides that will be needed for other purposes.  A common example of this
    // is the exit test for the loop, which can often be rewritten to use the
    // computation of some other indvar to decide when to terminate the loop.
    OptimizeIndvars(L);

    // Change loop terminating condition to use the postinc iv when possible
    // and optimize loop terminating compare. FIXME: Move this after
    // StrengthReduceIVUsersOfStride?
    OptimizeLoopTermCond(L);

    // FIXME: We can shrink overlarge IV's here.  e.g. if the code has
    // computation in i64 values and the target doesn't support i64, demote
    // the computation to 32-bit if safe.

    // FIXME: Attempt to reuse values across multiple IV's.  In particular, we
    // could have something like "for(i) { foo(i*8); bar(i*16) }", which should
    // be codegened as "for (j = 0;; j+=8) { foo(j); bar(j+j); }" on X86/PPC.
    // Need to be careful that IV's are all the same type.  Only works for
    // intptr_t indvars.

    // IVsByStride keeps IVs for one particular loop.
    assert(IVsByStride.empty() && "Stale entries in IVsByStride?");

    StrengthReduceIVUsers(L);

    // After all sharing is done, see if we can adjust the loop to test against
    // zero instead of counting up to a maximum.  This is usually faster.
    OptimizeLoopCountIV(L);
  }

  // We're done analyzing this loop; release all the state we built up for it.
  IVsByStride.clear();
  StrideNoReuse.clear();

  // Clean up after ourselves
  if (!DeadInsts.empty())
    DeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions();

  // At this point, it is worth checking to see if any recurrence PHIs are also
  // dead, so that we can remove them as well.
  DeleteDeadPHIs(L->getHeader());

  return Changed;
}