SimplifyLibCalls.cpp

                                         Intrinsic::cttz, ArgType);
    Value *V = B.CreateCall(F, Op, "cttz");
    V = B.CreateAdd(V, ConstantInt::get(V->getType(), 1));
    V = B.CreateIntCast(V, B.getInt32Ty(), false);

    Value *Cond = B.CreateICmpNE(Op, Constant::getNullValue(ArgType));
    return B.CreateSelect(Cond, V, B.getInt32(0));
  }
};

//===---------------------------------------===//
// 'isdigit' Optimizations

struct IsDigitOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *CallOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    // We require integer(i32)
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(32))
      return 0;

    // isdigit(c) -> (c-'0') <u 10
    Value *Op = CI->getArgOperand(0);
    Op = B.CreateSub(Op, B.getInt32('0'), "isdigittmp");
    Op = B.CreateICmpULT(Op, B.getInt32(10), "isdigit");
    return B.CreateZExt(Op, CI->getType());
  }
};

//===---------------------------------------===//
// 'isascii' Optimizations

struct IsAsciiOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *CallOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    // We require integer(i32)
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(32))
      return 0;

    // isascii(c) -> c <u 128
    Value *Op = CI->getArgOperand(0);
    Op = B.CreateICmpULT(Op, B.getInt32(128), "isascii");
    return B.CreateZExt(Op, CI->getType());
  }
};

//===---------------------------------------===//
// 'abs', 'labs', 'llabs' Optimizations

struct AbsOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *CallOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    // We require integer(integer) where the types agree.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getReturnType())
      return 0;

    // abs(x) -> x >s -1 ? x : -x
    Value *Op = CI->getArgOperand(0);
    Value *Pos = B.CreateICmpSGT(Op, Constant::getAllOnesValue(Op->getType()),
                                 "ispos");
    Value *Neg = B.CreateNeg(Op, "neg");
    return B.CreateSelect(Pos, Op, Neg);
  }
};


//===---------------------------------------===//
// 'toascii' Optimizations

struct ToAsciiOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *CallOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    // We require i32(i32)
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(32))
      return 0;

    // isascii(c) -> c & 0x7f
    return B.CreateAnd(CI->getArgOperand(0),
                       ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(),0x7F));
  }
};

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Formatting and IO Optimizations
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

//===---------------------------------------===//
// 'printf' Optimizations

struct PrintFOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  Value *OptimizeFixedFormatString(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI,
                                   IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // Check for a fixed format string.
    std::string FormatStr;
    if (!GetConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(0), FormatStr))
      return 0;

    // Empty format string -> noop.
    if (FormatStr.empty())  // Tolerate printf's declared void.
      return CI->use_empty() ? (Value*)CI :
                               ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 0);

    // Do not do any of the following transformations if the printf return value
    // is used, in general the printf return value is not compatible with either
    // putchar() or puts().
    if (!CI->use_empty())
      return 0;

    // printf("x") -> putchar('x'), even for '%'.
    if (FormatStr.size() == 1) {
      Value *Res = EmitPutChar(B.getInt32(FormatStr[0]), B, TD);
      if (CI->use_empty()) return CI;
      return B.CreateIntCast(Res, CI->getType(), true);
    }

    // printf("foo\n") --> puts("foo")
    if (FormatStr[FormatStr.size()-1] == '\n' &&
        FormatStr.find('%') == std::string::npos) {  // no format characters.
      // Create a string literal with no \n on it.  We expect the constant merge
      // pass to be run after this pass, to merge duplicate strings.
      FormatStr.erase(FormatStr.end()-1);
      Value *GV = B.CreateGlobalString(FormatStr, "str");
      EmitPutS(GV, B, TD);
      return CI->use_empty() ? (Value*)CI :
                    ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), FormatStr.size()+1);
    }

    // Optimize specific format strings.
    // printf("%c", chr) --> putchar(chr)
    if (FormatStr == "%c" && CI->getNumArgOperands() > 1 &&
        CI->getArgOperand(1)->getType()->isIntegerTy()) {
      Value *Res = EmitPutChar(CI->getArgOperand(1), B, TD);

      if (CI->use_empty()) return CI;
      return B.CreateIntCast(Res, CI->getType(), true);
    }

    // printf("%s\n", str) --> puts(str)
    if (FormatStr == "%s\n" && CI->getNumArgOperands() > 1 &&
        CI->getArgOperand(1)->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
      EmitPutS(CI->getArgOperand(1), B, TD);
      return CI;
    }
    return 0;
  }

  virtual Value *CallOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // Require one fixed pointer argument and an integer/void result.
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() < 1 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !(FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() ||
          FT->getReturnType()->isVoidTy()))
      return 0;

    if (Value *V = OptimizeFixedFormatString(Callee, CI, B)) {
      return V;
    }

    // printf(format, ...) -> iprintf(format, ...) if no floating point
    // arguments.
    if (TLI->has(LibFunc::iprintf) && !CallHasFloatingPointArgument(CI)) {
      Module *M = B.GetInsertBlock()->getParent()->getParent();
      Constant *IPrintFFn =
        M->getOrInsertFunction("iprintf", FT, Callee->getAttributes());
      CallInst *New = cast<CallInst>(CI->clone());
      New->setCalledFunction(IPrintFFn);
      B.Insert(New);
      return New;
    }
    return 0;
  }
};

//===---------------------------------------===//
// 'sprintf' Optimizations

struct SPrintFOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  Value *OptimizeFixedFormatString(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI,
                                   IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // Check for a fixed format string.
    std::string FormatStr;
    if (!GetConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(1), FormatStr))
      return 0;

    // If we just have a format string (nothing else crazy) transform it.
    if (CI->getNumArgOperands() == 2) {
      // Make sure there's no % in the constant array.  We could try to handle
      // %% -> % in the future if we cared.
      for (unsigned i = 0, e = FormatStr.size(); i != e; ++i)
        if (FormatStr[i] == '%')
          return 0; // we found a format specifier, bail out.

      // These optimizations require TargetData.
      if (!TD) return 0;

      // sprintf(str, fmt) -> llvm.memcpy(str, fmt, strlen(fmt)+1, 1)
      B.CreateMemCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
                     ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context), // Copy the
                                      FormatStr.size() + 1), 1);   // nul byte.
      return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), FormatStr.size());
    }

    // The remaining optimizations require the format string to be "%s" or "%c"
    // and have an extra operand.
    if (FormatStr.size() != 2 || FormatStr[0] != '%' ||
        CI->getNumArgOperands() < 3)
      return 0;

    // Decode the second character of the format string.
    if (FormatStr[1] == 'c') {
      // sprintf(dst, "%c", chr) --> *(i8*)dst = chr; *((i8*)dst+1) = 0
      if (!CI->getArgOperand(2)->getType()->isIntegerTy()) return 0;
      Value *V = B.CreateTrunc(CI->getArgOperand(2), B.getInt8Ty(), "char");
      Value *Ptr = CastToCStr(CI->getArgOperand(0), B);
      B.CreateStore(V, Ptr);
      Ptr = B.CreateGEP(Ptr, B.getInt32(1), "nul");
      B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), Ptr);

      return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 1);
    }

    if (FormatStr[1] == 's') {
      // These optimizations require TargetData.
      if (!TD) return 0;

      // sprintf(dest, "%s", str) -> llvm.memcpy(dest, str, strlen(str)+1, 1)
      if (!CI->getArgOperand(2)->getType()->isPointerTy()) return 0;

      Value *Len = EmitStrLen(CI->getArgOperand(2), B, TD);
      Value *IncLen = B.CreateAdd(Len,
                                  ConstantInt::get(Len->getType(), 1),
                                  "leninc");
      B.CreateMemCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(2), IncLen, 1);

      // The sprintf result is the unincremented number of bytes in the string.
      return B.CreateIntCast(Len, CI->getType(), false);
    }
    return 0;
  }

  virtual Value *CallOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // Require two fixed pointer arguments and an integer result.
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy())
      return 0;

    if (Value *V = OptimizeFixedFormatString(Callee, CI, B)) {
      return V;
    }

    // sprintf(str, format, ...) -> siprintf(str, format, ...) if no floating
    // point arguments.
    if (TLI->has(LibFunc::siprintf) && !CallHasFloatingPointArgument(CI)) {
      Module *M = B.GetInsertBlock()->getParent()->getParent();
      Constant *SIPrintFFn =
        M->getOrInsertFunction("siprintf", FT, Callee->getAttributes());
      CallInst *New = cast<CallInst>(CI->clone());
      New->setCalledFunction(SIPrintFFn);
      B.Insert(New);
      return New;
    }
    return 0;
  }
};

//===---------------------------------------===//
// 'fwrite' Optimizations

struct FWriteOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *CallOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // Require a pointer, an integer, an integer, a pointer, returning integer.
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 4 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isIntegerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(2)->isIntegerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(3)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy())
      return 0;

    // Get the element size and count.
    ConstantInt *SizeC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(1));
    ConstantInt *CountC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(2));
    if (!SizeC || !CountC) return 0;
    uint64_t Bytes = SizeC->getZExtValue()*CountC->getZExtValue();

    // If this is writing zero records, remove the call (it's a noop).
    if (Bytes == 0)
      return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 0);

    // If this is writing one byte, turn it into fputc.
    if (Bytes == 1) {  // fwrite(S,1,1,F) -> fputc(S[0],F)
      Value *Char = B.CreateLoad(CastToCStr(CI->getArgOperand(0), B), "char");
      EmitFPutC(Char, CI->getArgOperand(3), B, TD);
      return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 1);
    }

    return 0;
  }
};

//===---------------------------------------===//
// 'fputs' Optimizations

struct FPutsOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *CallOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // These optimizations require TargetData.
    if (!TD) return 0;

    // Require two pointers.  Also, we can't optimize if return value is used.
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
        !CI->use_empty())
      return 0;

    // fputs(s,F) --> fwrite(s,1,strlen(s),F)
    uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(CI->getArgOperand(0));
    if (!Len) return 0;
    EmitFWrite(CI->getArgOperand(0),
               ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context), Len-1),
               CI->getArgOperand(1), B, TD, TLI);
    return CI;  // Known to have no uses (see above).
  }
};

//===---------------------------------------===//
// 'fprintf' Optimizations

struct FPrintFOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  Value *OptimizeFixedFormatString(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI,
                                   IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // All the optimizations depend on the format string.
    std::string FormatStr;
    if (!GetConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(1), FormatStr))
      return 0;

    // fprintf(F, "foo") --> fwrite("foo", 3, 1, F)
    if (CI->getNumArgOperands() == 2) {
      for (unsigned i = 0, e = FormatStr.size(); i != e; ++i)
        if (FormatStr[i] == '%')  // Could handle %% -> % if we cared.
          return 0; // We found a format specifier.

      // These optimizations require TargetData.
      if (!TD) return 0;

      EmitFWrite(CI->getArgOperand(1),
                 ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context),
                                  FormatStr.size()),
                 CI->getArgOperand(0), B, TD, TLI);
      return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), FormatStr.size());
    }

    // The remaining optimizations require the format string to be "%s" or "%c"
    // and have an extra operand.
    if (FormatStr.size() != 2 || FormatStr[0] != '%' ||
        CI->getNumArgOperands() < 3)
      return 0;

    // Decode the second character of the format string.
    if (FormatStr[1] == 'c') {
      // fprintf(F, "%c", chr) --> fputc(chr, F)
      if (!CI->getArgOperand(2)->getType()->isIntegerTy()) return 0;
      EmitFPutC(CI->getArgOperand(2), CI->getArgOperand(0), B, TD);
      return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 1);
    }

    if (FormatStr[1] == 's') {
      // fprintf(F, "%s", str) --> fputs(str, F)
      if (!CI->getArgOperand(2)->getType()->isPointerTy() || !CI->use_empty())
        return 0;
      EmitFPutS(CI->getArgOperand(2), CI->getArgOperand(0), B, TD, TLI);
      return CI;
    }
    return 0;
  }

  virtual Value *CallOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // Require two fixed paramters as pointers and integer result.
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy())
      return 0;

    if (Value *V = OptimizeFixedFormatString(Callee, CI, B)) {
      return V;
    }

    // fprintf(stream, format, ...) -> fiprintf(stream, format, ...) if no
    // floating point arguments.
    if (TLI->has(LibFunc::fiprintf) && !CallHasFloatingPointArgument(CI)) {
      Module *M = B.GetInsertBlock()->getParent()->getParent();
      Constant *FIPrintFFn =
        M->getOrInsertFunction("fiprintf", FT, Callee->getAttributes());
      CallInst *New = cast<CallInst>(CI->clone());
      New->setCalledFunction(FIPrintFFn);
      B.Insert(New);
      return New;
    }
    return 0;
  }
};

//===---------------------------------------===//
// 'puts' Optimizations

struct PutsOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *CallOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // Require one fixed pointer argument and an integer/void result.
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() < 1 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !(FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() ||
          FT->getReturnType()->isVoidTy()))
      return 0;

    // Check for a constant string.
    std::string Str;
    if (!GetConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(0), Str))
      return 0;

    if (Str.empty() && CI->use_empty()) {
      // puts("") -> putchar('\n')
      Value *Res = EmitPutChar(B.getInt32('\n'), B, TD);
      if (CI->use_empty()) return CI;
      return B.CreateIntCast(Res, CI->getType(), true);
    }

    return 0;
  }
};

} // end anonymous namespace.

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// SimplifyLibCalls Pass Implementation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {
  /// This pass optimizes well known library functions from libc and libm.
  ///
  class SimplifyLibCalls : public FunctionPass {
    TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
    
    StringMap<LibCallOptimization*> Optimizations;
    // String and Memory LibCall Optimizations
    StrCatOpt StrCat; StrNCatOpt StrNCat; StrChrOpt StrChr; StrRChrOpt StrRChr;
    StrCmpOpt StrCmp; StrNCmpOpt StrNCmp; StrCpyOpt StrCpy; StrCpyOpt StrCpyChk;
    StrNCpyOpt StrNCpy; StrLenOpt StrLen; StrPBrkOpt StrPBrk;
    StrToOpt StrTo; StrSpnOpt StrSpn; StrCSpnOpt StrCSpn; StrStrOpt StrStr;
    MemCmpOpt MemCmp; MemCpyOpt MemCpy; MemMoveOpt MemMove; MemSetOpt MemSet;
    // Math Library Optimizations
    PowOpt Pow; Exp2Opt Exp2; UnaryDoubleFPOpt UnaryDoubleFP;
    // Integer Optimizations
    FFSOpt FFS; AbsOpt Abs; IsDigitOpt IsDigit; IsAsciiOpt IsAscii;
    ToAsciiOpt ToAscii;
    // Formatting and IO Optimizations
    SPrintFOpt SPrintF; PrintFOpt PrintF;
    FWriteOpt FWrite; FPutsOpt FPuts; FPrintFOpt FPrintF;
    PutsOpt Puts;
    
    bool Modified;  // This is only used by doInitialization.
  public:
    static char ID; // Pass identification
    SimplifyLibCalls() : FunctionPass(ID), StrCpy(false), StrCpyChk(true) {
      initializeSimplifyLibCallsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
    }
    void AddOpt(LibFunc::Func F, LibCallOptimization* Opt);
    void InitOptimizations();
    bool runOnFunction(Function &F);

    void setDoesNotAccessMemory(Function &F);
    void setOnlyReadsMemory(Function &F);
    void setDoesNotThrow(Function &F);
    void setDoesNotCapture(Function &F, unsigned n);
    void setDoesNotAlias(Function &F, unsigned n);
    bool doInitialization(Module &M);

    void inferPrototypeAttributes(Function &F);
    virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
      AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfo>();
    }
  };
} // end anonymous namespace.

char SimplifyLibCalls::ID = 0;

INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(SimplifyLibCalls, "simplify-libcalls",
                      "Simplify well-known library calls", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetLibraryInfo)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(SimplifyLibCalls, "simplify-libcalls",
                    "Simplify well-known library calls", false, false)

// Public interface to the Simplify LibCalls pass.
FunctionPass *llvm::createSimplifyLibCallsPass() {
  return new SimplifyLibCalls();
}

void SimplifyLibCalls::AddOpt(LibFunc::Func F, LibCallOptimization* Opt) {
  if (TLI->has(F))
    Optimizations[TLI->getName(F)] = Opt;
}

/// Optimizations - Populate the Optimizations map with all the optimizations
/// we know.
void SimplifyLibCalls::InitOptimizations() {
  // String and Memory LibCall Optimizations
  Optimizations["strcat"] = &StrCat;
  Optimizations["strncat"] = &StrNCat;
  Optimizations["strchr"] = &StrChr;
  Optimizations["strrchr"] = &StrRChr;
  Optimizations["strcmp"] = &StrCmp;
  Optimizations["strncmp"] = &StrNCmp;
  Optimizations["strcpy"] = &StrCpy;
  Optimizations["strncpy"] = &StrNCpy;
  Optimizations["strlen"] = &StrLen;
  Optimizations["strpbrk"] = &StrPBrk;
  Optimizations["strtol"] = &StrTo;
  Optimizations["strtod"] = &StrTo;
  Optimizations["strtof"] = &StrTo;
  Optimizations["strtoul"] = &StrTo;
  Optimizations["strtoll"] = &StrTo;
  Optimizations["strtold"] = &StrTo;
  Optimizations["strtoull"] = &StrTo;
  Optimizations["strspn"] = &StrSpn;
  Optimizations["strcspn"] = &StrCSpn;
  Optimizations["strstr"] = &StrStr;
  Optimizations["memcmp"] = &MemCmp;
  AddOpt(LibFunc::memcpy, &MemCpy);
  Optimizations["memmove"] = &MemMove;
  AddOpt(LibFunc::memset, &MemSet);

  // _chk variants of String and Memory LibCall Optimizations.
  Optimizations["__strcpy_chk"] = &StrCpyChk;

  // Math Library Optimizations
  Optimizations["powf"] = &Pow;
  Optimizations["pow"] = &Pow;
  Optimizations["powl"] = &Pow;
  Optimizations["llvm.pow.f32"] = &Pow;
  Optimizations["llvm.pow.f64"] = &Pow;
  Optimizations["llvm.pow.f80"] = &Pow;
  Optimizations["llvm.pow.f128"] = &Pow;
  Optimizations["llvm.pow.ppcf128"] = &Pow;
  Optimizations["exp2l"] = &Exp2;
  Optimizations["exp2"] = &Exp2;
  Optimizations["exp2f"] = &Exp2;
  Optimizations["llvm.exp2.ppcf128"] = &Exp2;
  Optimizations["llvm.exp2.f128"] = &Exp2;
  Optimizations["llvm.exp2.f80"] = &Exp2;
  Optimizations["llvm.exp2.f64"] = &Exp2;
  Optimizations["llvm.exp2.f32"] = &Exp2;

#ifdef HAVE_FLOORF
  Optimizations["floor"] = &UnaryDoubleFP;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CEILF
  Optimizations["ceil"] = &UnaryDoubleFP;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ROUNDF
  Optimizations["round"] = &UnaryDoubleFP;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_RINTF
  Optimizations["rint"] = &UnaryDoubleFP;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NEARBYINTF
  Optimizations["nearbyint"] = &UnaryDoubleFP;
#endif

  // Integer Optimizations
  Optimizations["ffs"] = &FFS;
  Optimizations["ffsl"] = &FFS;
  Optimizations["ffsll"] = &FFS;
  Optimizations["abs"] = &Abs;
  Optimizations["labs"] = &Abs;
  Optimizations["llabs"] = &Abs;
  Optimizations["isdigit"] = &IsDigit;
  Optimizations["isascii"] = &IsAscii;
  Optimizations["toascii"] = &ToAscii;

  // Formatting and IO Optimizations
  Optimizations["sprintf"] = &SPrintF;
  Optimizations["printf"] = &PrintF;
  AddOpt(LibFunc::fwrite, &FWrite);
  AddOpt(LibFunc::fputs, &FPuts);
  Optimizations["fprintf"] = &FPrintF;
  Optimizations["puts"] = &Puts;
}


/// runOnFunction - Top level algorithm.
///
bool SimplifyLibCalls::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
  TLI = &getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfo>();

  if (Optimizations.empty())
    InitOptimizations();

  const TargetData *TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetData>();

  IRBuilder<> Builder(F.getContext());

  bool Changed = false;
  for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
    for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ) {
      // Ignore non-calls.
      CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I++);
      if (!CI) continue;

      // Ignore indirect calls and calls to non-external functions.
      Function *Callee = CI->getCalledFunction();
      if (Callee == 0 || !Callee->isDeclaration() ||
          !(Callee->hasExternalLinkage() || Callee->hasDLLImportLinkage()))
        continue;

      // Ignore unknown calls.
      LibCallOptimization *LCO = Optimizations.lookup(Callee->getName());
      if (!LCO) continue;

      // Set the builder to the instruction after the call.
      Builder.SetInsertPoint(BB, I);

      // Use debug location of CI for all new instructions.
      Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(CI->getDebugLoc());

      // Try to optimize this call.
      Value *Result = LCO->OptimizeCall(CI, TD, TLI, Builder);
      if (Result == 0) continue;

      DEBUG(dbgs() << "SimplifyLibCalls simplified: " << *CI;
            dbgs() << "  into: " << *Result << "\n");

      // Something changed!
      Changed = true;
      ++NumSimplified;

      // Inspect the instruction after the call (which was potentially just
      // added) next.
      I = CI; ++I;

      if (CI != Result && !CI->use_empty()) {
        CI->replaceAllUsesWith(Result);
        if (!Result->hasName())
          Result->takeName(CI);
      }
      CI->eraseFromParent();
    }
  }
  return Changed;
}

// Utility methods for doInitialization.

void SimplifyLibCalls::setDoesNotAccessMemory(Function &F) {
  if (!F.doesNotAccessMemory()) {
    F.setDoesNotAccessMemory();
    ++NumAnnotated;
    Modified = true;
  }
}
void SimplifyLibCalls::setOnlyReadsMemory(Function &F) {
  if (!F.onlyReadsMemory()) {
    F.setOnlyReadsMemory();
    ++NumAnnotated;
    Modified = true;
  }
}
void SimplifyLibCalls::setDoesNotThrow(Function &F) {
  if (!F.doesNotThrow()) {
    F.setDoesNotThrow();
    ++NumAnnotated;
    Modified = true;
  }
}
void SimplifyLibCalls::setDoesNotCapture(Function &F, unsigned n) {
  if (!F.doesNotCapture(n)) {
    F.setDoesNotCapture(n);
    ++NumAnnotated;
    Modified = true;
  }
}
void SimplifyLibCalls::setDoesNotAlias(Function &F, unsigned n) {
  if (!F.doesNotAlias(n)) {
    F.setDoesNotAlias(n);
    ++NumAnnotated;
    Modified = true;
  }
}


void SimplifyLibCalls::inferPrototypeAttributes(Function &F) {
  FunctionType *FTy = F.getFunctionType();
  
  StringRef Name = F.getName();
  switch (Name[0]) {
  case 's':
    if (Name == "strlen") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
    } else if (Name == "strchr" ||
               Name == "strrchr") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
          !FTy->getParamType(1)->isIntegerTy())
        return;
      setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
    } else if (Name == "strcpy" ||
               Name == "stpcpy" ||
               Name == "strcat" ||
               Name == "strtol" ||
               Name == "strtod" ||
               Name == "strtof" ||
               Name == "strtoul" ||
               Name == "strtoll" ||
               Name == "strtold" ||
               Name == "strncat" ||
               Name == "strncpy" ||
               Name == "strtoull") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
    } else if (Name == "strxfrm") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
          !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
    } else if (Name == "strcmp" ||
               Name == "strspn" ||
               Name == "strncmp" ||
               Name == "strcspn" ||
               Name == "strcoll" ||
               Name == "strcasecmp" ||
               Name == "strncasecmp") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
          !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
    } else if (Name == "strstr" ||
               Name == "strpbrk") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 || !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
    } else if (Name == "strtok" ||
               Name == "strtok_r") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 || !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
    } else if (Name == "scanf" ||
               Name == "setbuf" ||
               Name == "setvbuf") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() < 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
    } else if (Name == "strdup" ||
               Name == "strndup") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() < 1 || !FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy() ||
          !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
    } else if (Name == "stat" ||
               Name == "sscanf" ||
               Name == "sprintf" ||
               Name == "statvfs") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
          !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
    } else if (Name == "snprintf") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
          !FTy->getParamType(2)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 3);
    } else if (Name == "setitimer") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
          !FTy->getParamType(2)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 3);
    } else if (Name == "system") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      // May throw; "system" is a valid pthread cancellation point.
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
    }
    break;
  case 'm':
    if (Name == "malloc") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 ||
          !FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
    } else if (Name == "memcmp") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
          !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
    } else if (Name == "memchr" ||
               Name == "memrchr") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3)
        return;
      setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
    } else if (Name == "modf" ||
               Name == "modff" ||
               Name == "modfl" ||
               Name == "memcpy" ||
               Name == "memccpy" ||
               Name == "memmove") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
    } else if (Name == "memalign") {
      if (!FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
    } else if (Name == "mkdir" ||
               Name == "mktime") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() == 0 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
    }
    break;
  case 'r':
    if (Name == "realloc") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
          !FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
    } else if (Name == "read") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      // May throw; "read" is a valid pthread cancellation point.
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
    } else if (Name == "rmdir" ||
               Name == "rewind" ||
               Name == "remove" ||
               Name == "realpath") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() < 1 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
    } else if (Name == "rename" ||
               Name == "readlink") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
          !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
    }
    break;
  case 'w':
    if (Name == "write") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 || !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      // May throw; "write" is a valid pthread cancellation point.
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
    }
    break;
  case 'b':
    if (Name == "bcopy") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
          !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
    } else if (Name == "bcmp") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
          !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
          !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
    } else if (Name == "bzero") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
    }
    break;
  case 'c':
    if (Name == "calloc") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 ||
          !FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
    } else if (Name == "chmod" ||
               Name == "chown" ||
               Name == "ctermid" ||
               Name == "clearerr" ||
               Name == "closedir") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() == 0 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
    }
    break;
  case 'a':
    if (Name == "atoi" ||
        Name == "atol" ||
        Name == "atof" ||
        Name == "atoll") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
    } else if (Name == "access") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
    }
    break;
  case 'f':
    if (Name == "fopen") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 ||
          !FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy() ||
          !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
          !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
    } else if (Name == "fdopen") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 ||
          !FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy() ||
          !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
        return;
      setDoesNotThrow(F);
      setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
      setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
    } else if (Name == "feof" ||
               Name == "free" ||
               Name == "fseek" ||
               Name == "ftell" ||
               Name == "fgetc" ||
               Name == "fseeko" ||
               Name == "ftello" ||
               Name == "fileno" ||
               Name == "fflush" ||
               Name == "fclose" ||
               Name == "fsetpos" ||
               Name == "flockfile" ||
               Name == "funlockfile" ||
               Name == "ftrylockfile") {
      if (FTy->getNumParams() == 0 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())