CGDecl.cpp

//===--- CGDecl.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for declarations ---------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This contains code to emit Decl nodes as LLVM code.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "CGDebugInfo.h"
#include "CodeGenFunction.h"
#include "CodeGenModule.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
#include "clang/CodeGen/CodeGenOptions.h"
#include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
#include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/Type.h"
using namespace clang;
using namespace CodeGen;


void CodeGenFunction::EmitDecl(const Decl &D) {
  switch (D.getKind()) {
  default: assert(0 && "Unknown decl kind!");
  case Decl::ParmVar:
    assert(0 && "Parmdecls should not be in declstmts!");
  case Decl::Function:  // void X();
  case Decl::Record:    // struct/union/class X;
  case Decl::Enum:      // enum X;
  case Decl::EnumConstant: // enum ? { X = ? }
  case Decl::CXXRecord: // struct/union/class X; [C++]
  case Decl::UsingDirective: // using X; [C++]
    // None of these decls require codegen support.
    return;

  case Decl::Var: {
    const VarDecl &VD = cast<VarDecl>(D);
    assert(VD.isBlockVarDecl() &&
           "Should not see file-scope variables inside a function!");
    return EmitBlockVarDecl(VD);
  }

  case Decl::Typedef: {   // typedef int X;
    const TypedefDecl &TD = cast<TypedefDecl>(D);
    QualType Ty = TD.getUnderlyingType();

    if (Ty->isVariablyModifiedType())
      EmitVLASize(Ty);
  }
  }
}

/// EmitBlockVarDecl - This method handles emission of any variable declaration
/// inside a function, including static vars etc.
void CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D) {
  if (D.hasAttr<AsmLabelAttr>())
    CGM.ErrorUnsupported(&D, "__asm__");

  switch (D.getStorageClass()) {
  case VarDecl::None:
  case VarDecl::Auto:
  case VarDecl::Register:
    return EmitLocalBlockVarDecl(D);
  case VarDecl::Static:
    return EmitStaticBlockVarDecl(D);
  case VarDecl::Extern:
  case VarDecl::PrivateExtern:
    // Don't emit it now, allow it to be emitted lazily on its first use.
    return;
  }

  assert(0 && "Unknown storage class");
}

llvm::GlobalVariable *
CodeGenFunction::CreateStaticBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D,
                                          const char *Separator,
                                          llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes
                                          Linkage) {
  QualType Ty = D.getType();
  assert(Ty->isConstantSizeType() && "VLAs can't be static");

  std::string Name;
  if (getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
    Name = CGM.getMangledName(&D);
  } else {
    std::string ContextName;
    if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CurFuncDecl))
      ContextName = CGM.getMangledName(FD);
    else if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurFuncDecl))
      ContextName = CurFn->getName();
    else
      assert(0 && "Unknown context for block var decl");

    Name = ContextName + Separator + D.getNameAsString();
  }

  const llvm::Type *LTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(Ty);
  llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
    new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), LTy,
                             Ty.isConstant(getContext()), Linkage,
                             CGM.EmitNullConstant(D.getType()), Name, 0,
                             D.isThreadSpecified(), Ty.getAddressSpace());
  GV->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlignInBytes(&D));
  return GV;
}

void CodeGenFunction::EmitStaticBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D) {
  llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[&D];
  assert(DMEntry == 0 && "Decl already exists in localdeclmap!");

  llvm::GlobalVariable *GV =
    CreateStaticBlockVarDecl(D, ".", llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage);

  // Store into LocalDeclMap before generating initializer to handle
  // circular references.
  DMEntry = GV;

  // Make sure to evaluate VLA bounds now so that we have them for later.
  //
  // FIXME: Can this happen?
  if (D.getType()->isVariablyModifiedType())
    EmitVLASize(D.getType());

  if (D.getInit()) {
    llvm::Constant *Init = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(D.getInit(), D.getType(), this);

    // If constant emission failed, then this should be a C++ static
    // initializer.
    if (!Init) {
      if (!getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)
        CGM.ErrorUnsupported(D.getInit(), "constant l-value expression");
      else
        EmitStaticCXXBlockVarDeclInit(D, GV);
    } else {
      // The initializer may differ in type from the global. Rewrite
      // the global to match the initializer.  (We have to do this
      // because some types, like unions, can't be completely represented
      // in the LLVM type system.)
      if (GV->getType() != Init->getType()) {
        llvm::GlobalVariable *OldGV = GV;

        GV = new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), Init->getType(),
                                      OldGV->isConstant(),
                                      OldGV->getLinkage(), Init, "",
                                      0, D.isThreadSpecified(),
                                      D.getType().getAddressSpace());

        // Steal the name of the old global
        GV->takeName(OldGV);

        // Replace all uses of the old global with the new global
        llvm::Constant *NewPtrForOldDecl =
          llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, OldGV->getType());
        OldGV->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPtrForOldDecl);

        // Erase the old global, since it is no longer used.
        OldGV->eraseFromParent();
      }

      GV->setInitializer(Init);
    }
  }

  // FIXME: Merge attribute handling.
  if (const AnnotateAttr *AA = D.getAttr<AnnotateAttr>()) {
    SourceManager &SM = CGM.getContext().getSourceManager();
    llvm::Constant *Ann =
      CGM.EmitAnnotateAttr(GV, AA,
                           SM.getInstantiationLineNumber(D.getLocation()));
    CGM.AddAnnotation(Ann);
  }

  if (const SectionAttr *SA = D.getAttr<SectionAttr>())
    GV->setSection(SA->getName());

  if (D.hasAttr<UsedAttr>())
    CGM.AddUsedGlobal(GV);

  // We may have to cast the constant because of the initializer
  // mismatch above.
  //
  // FIXME: It is really dangerous to store this in the map; if anyone
  // RAUW's the GV uses of this constant will be invalid.
  const llvm::Type *LTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(D.getType());
  const llvm::Type *LPtrTy =
    llvm::PointerType::get(LTy, D.getType().getAddressSpace());
  DMEntry = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, LPtrTy);

  // Emit global variable debug descriptor for static vars.
  CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo();
  if (DI) {
    DI->setLocation(D.getLocation());
    DI->EmitGlobalVariable(static_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable *>(GV), &D);
  }
}

unsigned CodeGenFunction::getByRefValueLLVMField(const ValueDecl *VD) const {
  assert(ByRefValueInfo.count(VD) && "Did not find value!");
  
  return ByRefValueInfo.find(VD)->second.second;
}

/// BuildByRefType - This routine changes a __block variable declared as T x
///   into:
///
///      struct {
///        void *__isa;
///        void *__forwarding;
///        int32_t __flags;
///        int32_t __size;
///        void *__copy_helper;       // only if needed
///        void *__destroy_helper;    // only if needed
///        char padding[X];           // only if needed
///        T x;
///      } x
///
const llvm::Type *CodeGenFunction::BuildByRefType(const ValueDecl *D) {
  std::pair<const llvm::Type *, unsigned> &Info = ByRefValueInfo[D];
  if (Info.first)
    return Info.first;
  
  QualType Ty = D->getType();

  std::vector<const llvm::Type *> Types;
  
  const llvm::PointerType *Int8PtrTy = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext);

  llvm::PATypeHolder ByRefTypeHolder = llvm::OpaqueType::get(VMContext);
  
  // void *__isa;
  Types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
  
  // void *__forwarding;
  Types.push_back(llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ByRefTypeHolder));
  
  // int32_t __flags;
  Types.push_back(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext));
    
  // int32_t __size;
  Types.push_back(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext));

  bool HasCopyAndDispose = BlockRequiresCopying(Ty);
  if (HasCopyAndDispose) {
    /// void *__copy_helper;
    Types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
    
    /// void *__destroy_helper;
    Types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
  }

  bool Packed = false;
  unsigned Align = getContext().getDeclAlignInBytes(D);
  if (Align > Target.getPointerAlign(0) / 8) {
    // We have to insert padding.
    
    // The struct above has 2 32-bit integers.
    unsigned CurrentOffsetInBytes = 4 * 2;
    
    // And either 2 or 4 pointers.
    CurrentOffsetInBytes += (HasCopyAndDispose ? 4 : 2) *
      CGM.getTargetData().getTypeAllocSize(Int8PtrTy);
    
    // Align the offset.
    unsigned AlignedOffsetInBytes = 
      llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(CurrentOffsetInBytes, Align);
    
    unsigned NumPaddingBytes = AlignedOffsetInBytes - CurrentOffsetInBytes;
    if (NumPaddingBytes > 0) {
      const llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(VMContext);
      // FIXME: We need a sema error for alignment larger than the minimum of
      // the maximal stack alignmint and the alignment of malloc on the system.
      if (NumPaddingBytes > 1)
        Ty = llvm::ArrayType::get(Ty, NumPaddingBytes);
    
      Types.push_back(Ty);

      // We want a packed struct.
      Packed = true;
    }
  }

  // T x;
  Types.push_back(ConvertType(Ty));
  
  const llvm::Type *T = llvm::StructType::get(VMContext, Types, Packed);
  
  cast<llvm::OpaqueType>(ByRefTypeHolder.get())->refineAbstractTypeTo(T);
  CGM.getModule().addTypeName("struct.__block_byref_" + D->getNameAsString(), 
                              ByRefTypeHolder.get());
  
  Info.first = ByRefTypeHolder.get();
  
  Info.second = Types.size() - 1;
  
  return Info.first;
}

/// EmitLocalBlockVarDecl - Emit code and set up an entry in LocalDeclMap for a
/// variable declaration with auto, register, or no storage class specifier.
/// These turn into simple stack objects, or GlobalValues depending on target.
void CodeGenFunction::EmitLocalBlockVarDecl(const VarDecl &D) {
  QualType Ty = D.getType();
  bool isByRef = D.hasAttr<BlocksAttr>();
  bool needsDispose = false;
  unsigned Align = 0;

  llvm::Value *DeclPtr;
  if (Ty->isConstantSizeType()) {
    if (!Target.useGlobalsForAutomaticVariables()) {
      
      // All constant structs and arrays should be global if
      // their initializer is constant and if the element type is POD.
      if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().MergeAllConstants) {
        if (Ty.isConstant(getContext())
            && (Ty->isArrayType() || Ty->isRecordType())
            && (D.getInit() 
                && D.getInit()->isConstantInitializer(getContext()))
            && Ty->isPODType()) {
          EmitStaticBlockVarDecl(D);
          return;
        }
      }
      
      // A normal fixed sized variable becomes an alloca in the entry block.
      const llvm::Type *LTy = ConvertTypeForMem(Ty);
      Align = getContext().getDeclAlignInBytes(&D);
      if (isByRef)
        LTy = BuildByRefType(&D);
      llvm::AllocaInst *Alloc = CreateTempAlloca(LTy);
      Alloc->setName(D.getNameAsString().c_str());

      if (isByRef)
        Align = std::max(Align, unsigned(Target.getPointerAlign(0) / 8));
      Alloc->setAlignment(Align);
      DeclPtr = Alloc;
    } else {
      // Targets that don't support recursion emit locals as globals.
      const char *Class =
        D.getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Register ? ".reg." : ".auto.";
      DeclPtr = CreateStaticBlockVarDecl(D, Class,
                                         llvm::GlobalValue
                                         ::InternalLinkage);
    }

    // FIXME: Can this happen?
    if (Ty->isVariablyModifiedType())
      EmitVLASize(Ty);
  } else {
    EnsureInsertPoint();

    if (!DidCallStackSave) {
      // Save the stack.
      const llvm::Type *LTy = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext);
      llvm::Value *Stack = CreateTempAlloca(LTy, "saved_stack");

      llvm::Value *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::stacksave);
      llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateCall(F);

      Builder.CreateStore(V, Stack);

      DidCallStackSave = true;

      {
        // Push a cleanup block and restore the stack there.
        CleanupScope scope(*this);

        V = Builder.CreateLoad(Stack, "tmp");
        llvm::Value *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::stackrestore);
        Builder.CreateCall(F, V);
      }
    }

    // Get the element type.
    const llvm::Type *LElemTy = ConvertTypeForMem(Ty);
    const llvm::Type *LElemPtrTy =
      llvm::PointerType::get(LElemTy, D.getType().getAddressSpace());

    llvm::Value *VLASize = EmitVLASize(Ty);

    // Downcast the VLA size expression
    VLASize = Builder.CreateIntCast(VLASize, llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext),
                                    false, "tmp");

    // Allocate memory for the array.
    llvm::AllocaInst *VLA = 
      Builder.CreateAlloca(llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(VMContext), VLASize, "vla");
    VLA->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlignInBytes(&D));

    DeclPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(VLA, LElemPtrTy, "tmp");
  }

  llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[&D];
  assert(DMEntry == 0 && "Decl already exists in localdeclmap!");
  DMEntry = DeclPtr;

  // Emit debug info for local var declaration.
  if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
    assert(HaveInsertPoint() && "Unexpected unreachable point!");

    DI->setLocation(D.getLocation());
    if (Target.useGlobalsForAutomaticVariables()) {
      DI->EmitGlobalVariable(static_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable *>(DeclPtr), &D);
    } else
      DI->EmitDeclareOfAutoVariable(&D, DeclPtr, Builder);
  }

  // If this local has an initializer, emit it now.
  const Expr *Init = D.getInit();

  // If we are at an unreachable point, we don't need to emit the initializer
  // unless it contains a label.
  if (!HaveInsertPoint()) {
    if (!ContainsLabel(Init))
      Init = 0;
    else
      EnsureInsertPoint();
  }

  if (Init) {
    llvm::Value *Loc = DeclPtr;
    if (isByRef)
      Loc = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, getByRefValueLLVMField(&D), 
                                    D.getNameAsString());

    bool isVolatile = (getContext().getCanonicalType(D.getType())
                       .isVolatileQualified());
    if (Ty->isReferenceType()) {
      RValue RV = EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(Init, Ty, /*IsInitializer=*/true);
      EmitStoreOfScalar(RV.getScalarVal(), Loc, false, Ty);
    } else if (!hasAggregateLLVMType(Init->getType())) {
      llvm::Value *V = EmitScalarExpr(Init);
      EmitStoreOfScalar(V, Loc, isVolatile, D.getType());
    } else if (Init->getType()->isAnyComplexType()) {
      EmitComplexExprIntoAddr(Init, Loc, isVolatile);
    } else {
      EmitAggExpr(Init, Loc, isVolatile);
    }
  }

  if (isByRef) {
    const llvm::PointerType *PtrToInt8Ty = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext);

    EnsureInsertPoint();
    llvm::Value *isa_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 0);
    llvm::Value *forwarding_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 1);
    llvm::Value *flags_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 2);
    llvm::Value *size_field = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 3);
    llvm::Value *V;
    int flag = 0;
    int flags = 0;

    needsDispose = true;

    if (Ty->isBlockPointerType()) {
      flag |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK;
      flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE;
    } else if (BlockRequiresCopying(Ty)) {
      flag |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT;
      flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE;
    }

    // FIXME: Someone double check this.
    if (Ty.isObjCGCWeak())
      flag |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK;

    int isa = 0;
    if (flag&BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK)
      isa = 1;
    V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext), isa);
    V = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(V, PtrToInt8Ty, "isa");
    Builder.CreateStore(V, isa_field);

    Builder.CreateStore(DeclPtr, forwarding_field);

    V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext), flags);
    Builder.CreateStore(V, flags_field);

    const llvm::Type *V1;
    V1 = cast<llvm::PointerType>(DeclPtr->getType())->getElementType();
    V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(VMContext),
                               (CGM.getTargetData().getTypeStoreSizeInBits(V1)
                                / 8));
    Builder.CreateStore(V, size_field);

    if (flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE) {
      BlockHasCopyDispose = true;
      llvm::Value *copy_helper = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 4);
      Builder.CreateStore(BuildbyrefCopyHelper(DeclPtr->getType(), flag, Align),
                          copy_helper);

      llvm::Value *destroy_helper = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 5);
      Builder.CreateStore(BuildbyrefDestroyHelper(DeclPtr->getType(), flag,
                                                  Align),
                          destroy_helper);
    }
  }

  // Handle CXX destruction of variables.
  QualType DtorTy(Ty);
  while (const ArrayType *Array = getContext().getAsArrayType(DtorTy))
    DtorTy = getContext().getBaseElementType(Array);
  if (const RecordType *RT = DtorTy->getAs<RecordType>())
    if (CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())) {
      if (!ClassDecl->hasTrivialDestructor()) {
        const CXXDestructorDecl *D = ClassDecl->getDestructor(getContext());
        assert(D && "EmitLocalBlockVarDecl - destructor is nul");
        
        if (const ConstantArrayType *Array = 
              getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(Ty)) {
          CleanupScope Scope(*this);
          QualType BaseElementTy = getContext().getBaseElementType(Array);
          const llvm::Type *BasePtr = ConvertType(BaseElementTy);
          BasePtr = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BasePtr);
          llvm::Value *BaseAddrPtr =
            Builder.CreateBitCast(DeclPtr, BasePtr);
          EmitCXXAggrDestructorCall(D, Array, BaseAddrPtr);
          
          // Make sure to jump to the exit block.
          EmitBranch(Scope.getCleanupExitBlock());
        } else {
          CleanupScope Scope(*this);
          EmitCXXDestructorCall(D, Dtor_Complete, DeclPtr);
        }
      }
  }

  // Handle the cleanup attribute
  if (const CleanupAttr *CA = D.getAttr<CleanupAttr>()) {
    const FunctionDecl *FD = CA->getFunctionDecl();

    llvm::Constant* F = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(FD);
    assert(F && "Could not find function!");

    CleanupScope scope(*this);

    const CGFunctionInfo &Info = CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(FD);

    // In some cases, the type of the function argument will be different from
    // the type of the pointer. An example of this is
    // void f(void* arg);
    // __attribute__((cleanup(f))) void *g;
    //
    // To fix this we insert a bitcast here.
    QualType ArgTy = Info.arg_begin()->type;
    DeclPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(DeclPtr, ConvertType(ArgTy));

    CallArgList Args;
    Args.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(DeclPtr),
                                  getContext().getPointerType(D.getType())));

    EmitCall(Info, F, Args);
  }

  if (needsDispose && CGM.getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::GCOnly) {
    CleanupScope scope(*this);
    llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DeclPtr, 1, "forwarding");
    V = Builder.CreateLoad(V, false);
    BuildBlockRelease(V);
  }
}

/// Emit an alloca (or GlobalValue depending on target)
/// for the specified parameter and set up LocalDeclMap.
void CodeGenFunction::EmitParmDecl(const VarDecl &D, llvm::Value *Arg) {
  // FIXME: Why isn't ImplicitParamDecl a ParmVarDecl?
  assert((isa<ParmVarDecl>(D) || isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(D)) &&
         "Invalid argument to EmitParmDecl");
  QualType Ty = D.getType();
  CanQualType CTy = getContext().getCanonicalType(Ty);

  llvm::Value *DeclPtr;
  if (!Ty->isConstantSizeType()) {
    // Variable sized values always are passed by-reference.
    DeclPtr = Arg;
  } else {
    // A fixed sized single-value variable becomes an alloca in the entry block.
    const llvm::Type *LTy = ConvertTypeForMem(Ty);
    if (LTy->isSingleValueType()) {
      // TODO: Alignment
      std::string Name = D.getNameAsString();
      Name += ".addr";
      DeclPtr = CreateTempAlloca(LTy);
      DeclPtr->setName(Name.c_str());

      // Store the initial value into the alloca.
      EmitStoreOfScalar(Arg, DeclPtr, CTy.isVolatileQualified(), Ty);
    } else {
      // Otherwise, if this is an aggregate, just use the input pointer.
      DeclPtr = Arg;
    }
    Arg->setName(D.getNameAsString());
  }

  llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[&D];
  assert(DMEntry == 0 && "Decl already exists in localdeclmap!");
  DMEntry = DeclPtr;

  // Emit debug info for param declaration.
  if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
    DI->setLocation(D.getLocation());
    DI->EmitDeclareOfArgVariable(&D, DeclPtr, Builder);
  }
}