ConvertLaunchFuncToCudaCalls: use LLVM dialect globals

This conversion has been using a stack-allocated array of i8 to store the
null-terminated kernel name in order to pass it to the CUDA wrappers expecting
a C string because the LLVM dialect was missing support for globals.  Now that
the suport is introduced, use a global instead.

Refactor global string construction from GenerateCubinAccessors into a common
utility function living in the LLVM namespace.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 264382489