Port the recent innovations in ComputeMaskedBits to SimplifyDemandedBits.

This allows us to simplify on conditions where bits are not known, but they
are not demanded either!  This also fixes a couple of bugs in
ComputeMaskedBits that were exposed during this work.

In the future, swaths of instcombine should be removed, as this code
subsumes a bunch of ad-hockery.

llvm-svn: 26122