[analyzer] CastValueChecker: Store the dynamic types and casts

Summary:
This patch introduces `DynamicCastInfo` similar to `DynamicTypeInfo` which
is stored in `CastSets` which are storing the dynamic cast informations of
objects based on memory regions. It could be used to store and check the
casts and prevent infeasible paths.

Reviewed By: NoQ

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66325

llvm-svn: 369605