[DebugInfo] Terminate more location-list ranges at the end of blocks

This patch fixes PR40795, where constant-valued variable locations can
"leak" into blocks placed at higher addresses. The root of this is that
DbgEntityHistoryCalculator terminates all register variable locations at
the end of each block, but not constant-value variable locations.

Fixing this requires constant-valued DBG_VALUE instructions to be
broadcast into all blocks where the variable location remains valid, as
documented in the LiveDebugValues section of SourceLevelDebugging.rst,
and correct termination in DbgEntityHistoryCalculator.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59431

llvm-svn: 359426