RegScavenging: Add scavengeRegisterBackwards()

Re-apply r276044 with off-by-1 instruction fix for the reload placement.

This is a variant of scavengeRegister() that works for
enterBasicBlockEnd()/backward(). The benefit of the backward mode is
that it is not affected by incomplete kill flags.

This patch also changes
PrologEpilogInserter::doScavengeFrameVirtualRegs() to use the register
scavenger in backwards mode.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D21885

llvm-svn: 279124