[InstCombine] dropRedundantMaskingOfLeftShiftInput(): pat. c/d/e with mask (PR42563)

Summary:
If we have a pattern `(x & (-1 >> maskNbits)) << shiftNbits`,
we already know (have a fold) that will drop the `& (-1 >> maskNbits)`
mask iff `(shiftNbits-maskNbits) s>= 0` (i.e. `shiftNbits u>= maskNbits`).

So even if `(shiftNbits-maskNbits) s< 0`, we can still
fold, we will just need to apply a **constant** mask afterwards:
```
Name: c, normal+mask
  %t0 = lshr i32 -1, C1
  %t1 = and i32 %t0, %x
  %r = shl i32 %t1, C2
=>
  %n0 = shl i32 %x, C2
  %n1 = i32 ((-(C2-C1))+32)
  %n2 = zext i32 %n1 to i64
  %n3 = lshr i64 -1, %n2
  %n4 = trunc i64 %n3 to i32
  %r = and i32 %n0, %n4
```
https://rise4fun.com/Alive/gslRa

Naturally, old `%masked` will have to be one-use.
This is not valid for pattern f - where "masking" is done via `ashr`.

https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42563

Reviewers: spatel, nikic, xbolva00

Reviewed By: spatel

Subscribers: hiraditya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67725

llvm-svn: 372630