Introduce a typing refinenement on tagged data

using the 'volatile' qualifier. This should not have any operational consequences
on code, because tags should always be stripped off (giving a non-volatile pointer)
before dereferencing. The new qualification is there to catch some attempts to use
tagged pointers in a context where an untagged pointer is appropriate.

Notably this approach does not catch dereferencing of tagged pointers, but helps
in separating the two concepts a bit.

llvm-svn: 57641