[SCEV] Teach SCEV some axioms about non-wrapping arithmetic

Summary:
 - A s<  (A + C)<nsw> if C >  0
 - A s<= (A + C)<nsw> if C >= 0
 - (A + C)<nsw> s<  A if C <  0
 - (A + C)<nsw> s<= A if C <= 0

Right now `C` needs to be a constant, but we can later generalize it to
be a non-constant if needed.

Reviewers: atrick, hfinkel, reames, nlewycky

Subscribers: sanjoy, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D13686

llvm-svn: 251050