Extract the load/store type verification to a separate function.

Summary:
Added isLoadableOrStorableType to PointerType.

We were doing some checks in some places, occasionally assert()ing instead
of telling the caller. With this patch, I'm putting all type checking in
the same place for load/store type instructions, and verifying the same
thing every time.

I also added a check for load/store of a function type.

Applied extracted check to Load, Store, and Cmpxcg.

I don't have exhaustive tests for all of these, but all Error() calls in
TypeCheckLoadStoreInst are being tested (in invalid.test).

Reviewers: dblaikie, rafael

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D9785

llvm-svn: 237619