Support expanding partial-word cmpxchg to full-word cmpxchg in AtomicExpandPass.

Many CPUs only have the ability to do a 4-byte cmpxchg (or ll/sc), not 1
or 2-byte. For those, you need to mask and shift the 1 or 2 byte values
appropriately to use the 4-byte instruction.

This change adds support for cmpxchg-based instruction sets (only SPARC,
in LLVM). The support can be extended for LL/SC-based PPC and MIPS in
the future, supplanting the ISel expansions those architectures
currently use.

Tests added for the IR transform and SPARCv9.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D21029

llvm-svn: 273025