[ms] [X86] Use "P" modifier on all branch-target operands in inline X86 assembly.

Summary:
Extend D71677 to apply to all branch-target operands, rather than special-casing call instructions.

Also add a regression test for llvm.org/PR44272, since this finishes fixing it.

Reviewers: thakis, rnk

Reviewed By: thakis

Subscribers: merge_guards_bot, hiraditya, cfe-commits, llvm-commits

Tags: #clang, #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72417