Add a basic verifier for SCEV's backedge taken counts.

Enabled with -verify-scev. This could be extended significantly but hopefully
catches the common cases now. Note that it's not enabled by default in any
configuration because the way it tries to distinguish SCEVs is still fragile and
may produce false positives. Also the test-suite isn't clean yet, one example
is that it fails if a pass drops an NSW bit but it's still present in SCEV's
cached. Cleaning up all those cases will take some time.

llvm-svn: 166786