EDSC: introduce min/max only usable inside for upper/lower bounds of a loop

Introduce a type-safe way of building a 'for' loop with max/min bounds in EDSC.
Define new types MaxExpr and MinExpr in C++ EDSC API and expose them to Python
bindings.  Use values of these type to construct 'for' loops with max/min in
newly introduced overloads of the `edsc::For` factory function.  Note that in C
APIs, we still must expose MaxMinFor as a different function because C has no
overloads.  Also note that MaxExpr and MinExpr do _not_ derive from Expr
because they are not allowed to be used in a regular Expr context (which may
produce `affine.apply` instructions not expecting `min` or `max`).

Factory functions `Min` and `Max` in Python can be further overloaded to
produce chains of comparisons and selects on non-index types.  This is not
trivial in C++ since overloaded functions cannot differ by the return type only
(`MaxExpr` or `Expr`) and making `MaxExpr` derive from `Expr` defies the
purpose of type-safe construction.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 234786131