[AtomicExpandPass] Widen partword atomicrmw or/xor/and before tryExpandAtomicRMW

This patch performs a widening transformation of bitwise atomicrmw 
{or,xor,and} and applies it prior to tryExpandAtomicRMW. This operates 
similarly to convertCmpXchgToIntegerType. For these operations, the i8/i16 
atomicrmw can be implemented in terms of the 32-bit atomicrmw by appropriately 
manipulating the operands. There is no functional change for the handling of 
partword or/xor, but the transformation for partword 'and' is new.

The advantage of performing this transformation early is that the same 
code-path can be used regardless of the approach used to expand the atomicrmw 
(AtomicExpansionKind). i.e. the same logic is used for 
AtomicExpansionKind::CmpXchg and can also be used by the intrinsic-based 
expansion in D47882.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48129

llvm-svn: 340027