[FileCheck] Provide an option for FileCheck to dump original input to stderr on failure

The option can be either set using environment variable (e.g. env
FILECHECK_DUMP_INPUT_ON_FAILURE=1 ninja check-fuzzer) or with a
FileCheck flag.

This can be extremely useful for debugging, cf.
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/llvm-dev/kLrzg8OM_h8 for
discussion.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49328

llvm-svn: 337609