Completely re-implement (de-)serialization of redeclaration

chains, again. The prior implementation was very linked-list oriented, and
the list-splicing logic was both fairly convoluted (when loading from
multiple modules) and failed to preserve a reasonable ordering for the
redeclaration chains.

This new implementation uses a simpler strategy, where we store the
ordered redeclaration chains in an array-like structure (indexed based
on the first declaration), and use that ordering to add individual
deserialized declarations to the end of the existing chain. That way,
the chain mimics the ordering from its modules, and a bug somewhere is
far less likely to result in a broken linked list.

llvm-svn: 148222